A flash of red light and a flash of blue light enter a glass cube perpendicular to its surface at the same time. after passing through the block, the red light pulse exits first.
For any medium, other than vacuum, the index of refraction for red light is slightly lower (closer to 1 ) than that for blue light. This means that when light goes from vacuum (or air) into glass, the red light deviates from its original direction less than does the blue light. Also, as the light reemerges from the glass into vacuum (or air), the red light again deviates less than the blue light. If the two surfaces of the glass are parallel to each other, the red and blue rays will emerge traveling parallel to each other, but displaced laterally from one another.
what is refractive index?
The ratio between the speed of light in medium to speed in a vacuum is the refractive index. When light travels in a medium other than the vacuum, the atoms of that medium continually absorb and re-emit the particles of light, slowing down the speed light.
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Answer:
L = 5,955 m
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the relation
R = ρ L / A
where R is the resistance that indicates that it is 1 Ω, the resistivity is taken from the tables ρ = 2.82 10⁻⁸ Ω m, L is the length of the wire and A is the cross section.
As it indicates to us in volume of aluminum to use we divide the two terms by the length
R / L = ρ L / (A L)
the volume of a body is its area times its length, therefore
R / L = ρ L / V
R = ρ L² / V
we clear the length of the wire
L = √ R V /ρ
we reduce the volume to SI units
v = 1 cm³ (1m / 10² cm)³ = 1 10⁻⁶ m
let's calculate
L = √ (1 1 10⁻⁶ / 2.82 10⁻⁸)
L = √ (0.3546 10²)
L = 5,955 m
