Answer:
The solution would need 13.9 g of KCl
Explanation:
0.75 m, means molal concentration
0.75 moles in 1 kg of solvent.
Let's think as an aqueous solution.
250 mL = 250 g, cause water density (1g/mL)
1000 g have 0.75 moles of solute
250 g will have (0.75 . 250)/1000 = 0.1875 moles of KCl
Let's convert that moles in mass (mol . molar mass)
0.1875 m . 74.55 g/m = 13.9 g
When HCl is added to metal ions, metal chlorides are produced. In this problem, it is asked whether the given ions precipitate or not when added to HCl. According to the rule, all chlorides except Ag+, Pb 2+, Hg2 2+ are soluble. Hence the ion that would precipitate is only lead (II) ion.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mole ratio
Moles of CO₂
Use formula to find mass
Relative molecular mass of CO₂ = 12 + 16 × 2 = 44
Answer:
Explanation:
In a chemical formula, the oxidation state of transition metals can be determined by establishing the relationships between the electrons gained and that which is lost by an atom.
We know that for compounds to be formed, atoms would either lose, gain or share electrons between one another.
The oxidation state is usually expressed using the oxidation number and it is a formal charge assigned to an atom which is present in a molecule or ion.
To ascertain the oxidation state, we have to comply with some rules:
- The algebraic sum of all oxidation numbers of an atom in a neutral compound is zero.
- The algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in an ion containing more than one kind of atom is equal to the charge on the ion.
For example, let us find the oxidation state of Cr in Cr₂O₇²⁻
This would be: 2x + 7(-2) = -2
x = +6
We see that the oxidation number of Cr, a transition metal in the given ion is +6.
