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just olya [345]
3 years ago
8

_AI + _HCI —> _H2 + _AlCl3

Chemistry
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
7 0

Hey there!

Al + HCl → H₂ + AlCl₃

Balance Cl.

1 on the left, 3 on the right. Add a coefficient of 3 in front of HCl.

Al + 3HCl → H₂ + AlCl₃

Balance H.

3 on the left, 2 on the right. We have to start by multiplying everything else by 2.

2Al + 3HCl → 2H₂ + 2AlCl₃

Now we have 2 on the right and 4 on the left. Change the coefficient in front of HCl from 3 to 4.

2Al + 4HCl → 2H₂ + 2AlCl₃

Now, for Cl, we have 4 on the left and 6 on the right. Change the coefficient in front of HCl again from 4 to 6.

2Al + 6HCl → 2H₂ + 2AlCl₃

Now, our H is unbalanced again. 6 on the left, 4 on the right. Change the coefficient in front of H₂ from 2 to 3.

2Al + 6HCl → 3H₂ + 2AlCl₃  

Balance Al.

2 on the left, 2 on the right. Already balanced.

Here is our final balanced equation:

2Al + 6HCl → 3H₂ + 2AlCl₃  

Hope this helps!

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Answer: 72 grams of O_2(g) are needed to completely burn 19.7 g C_3H_8(g)

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Putting in the values we get:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{19.7g}{44g/mol}=0.45moles

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According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of C_3H_8 requires 5 moles of oxygen

0.45 moles of C_3H_8 require= \frac{5}{1}\times 0.45=2.25 moles of oxygen

Mass of O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.25\times 32=72g

72 grams of O_2(g) are needed to completely burn 19.7 g C_3H_8(g)

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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