An element with 8 valence electrons is Neon (Ne).
Ps: Any element under group 18 has 8 valence electrons except for Helium (He).
Answer:
DECREASE BY A FACTOR OF FOUR
Explanation:
Using pressure equation:
P 1 / T1 = P2 /T2 (at constant volume)
P1 = P
T1 =T
P2 = ?
T2 = 4 T
So therefore;
P2 = P1T1/ T2
P2 = P T/ 4 T
P2 = 1/4 P
The pressure is decreased by a factor of four, the new pressure is a quarter of the formal pressure of the gas.
The arrow shows that the bond between the chlorine atom and the fluorine atom is nonpolar. The electrons in the bond are pulled more strongly by the fluorine atom, and the chlorine atom is slightly positive.
Explanation:
- The bond between Chlorine and fluorine is nonpolar bonding because both of them are sharing an equal number of electrons in the bond. H2, F2, and CL2 are common examples of this.
- Chlorine and fluorine are electronegative molecules but Fluorine is above chlorine in the periodic table. Since fluorine is above Chlorine, fluorine has slightly highest electronegative nature compare to fluorine. This is the reason why Fluorine molecules are attracting electrons more than chlorine atoms. This making chlorine atoms slightly positive in Cl and F bonding.
Answer:
Composition of the mixture:
%
%
Composition of the vapor mixture:
%
%
Explanation:
If the ideal solution model is assumed, and the vapor phase is modeled as an ideal gas, the vapor pressure of a binary mixture with 
and 
molar fractions can be calculated as:
Where 
and 
are the vapor pressures of the pure compounds. A substance boils when its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure under it is; so it boils when 
. When the pressure is 0.60 atm, the vapor pressure has to be the same if the mixture is boiling, so:
With the same assumptions, the vapor mixture may obey to the equation:
, where P is the total pressure and y is the fraction in the vapor phase, so:
%
The fractions of B can be calculated according to the fact that the sum of the molar fractions is equal to 1.
