Fresh water pollutants are substances which pollute fresh water and industrial waste, is most harmful fresh water pollutant to man and aquatic organisms.
<h3>What are pollutants?</h3>
Pollutants are substances which cause harm when they are present in the environment.
Pollutants include chemicals such as petroleum and material such as sewage.
The presence of pollutants in freshwater results in water pollution and make the water unfit for drinking purposes and also harms aquatic life in freshwaters.
Some freshwater pollutants include:
- Farming wastes
- Household pollutants
- Industrial wastes
- Erosion
- Oil and Gasoline
- heat
Of these pollutants, the most dangerous fresh water pollutant is industrial wastes as they kill aquatic organisms most due to the presence of harmful chemicals in them.
Therefore, fresh water pollutants such as industrial waste is most harmful to man and aquatic organisms.
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It allows a scientist to understand the history of metamorphic rock by estimating the temperature, depth, and pressure at which a rock undergoes metamorphism.
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The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
<h3>
</h3><h3>
What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
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Answer:
20 g Ag
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN] Cu (s) + AgNO₃ (aq) → CuNO₃ (aq) + Ag (s)
[Given] 10 g Cu
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 1 mol Cu = 1 mol Ag
Molar Mass of Cu - 63.55 g/mol
Molar Mass of Ag - 197.87 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
<u />
= 16.974 g Ag
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 1 sig fig. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
16.974 g Ag ≈ 20 g Ag
