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3 years ago

Which of the following statements are true of acids and bases?

1 answer:

8 0

A. Acids increase the number of OH- ions in a solution. FALSE
B. Bases increase the number of OH- ions in a solution. TRUE
C. Acids increase the number of H+ ions in a solution. TRUE
D. Bases increase the number of H+ ions in a solution. FALSE

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Svetllana [295]

Answer:

The answer is not 9.9 i used that and got it wrong

Explanation:

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2 years ago

One chemical property that can be measured in a substance is its reactivity with water. What is another chemical property? Densi

emmasim [6.3K]

Solubility in water is another property

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3 years ago

Why is salt added to hot chicken soups during cooking besides giving the chicken soups a good taste?

SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

The answer is option 3.

Explanation:

When salt is added to the water, the boiling point increases because it needs to take in more energy from heat to break down the bonds and dissolve the salt in the water.

(Correct me if I am wrong)

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How does the average temperature change as the latitude decreases from the poles to the equator

igor_vitrenko [27]

As the earth is in the form of a sphere, the angle of incidence of the sun's rays at the earth's surface increases from the equator towards the poles and therefore the amount of heat received on a GIVEN AREA diminishes in the same direction. Temperature is therefore normally hottest near the equator and coolest near the poles.

4 0

3 years ago

The vapor above a mixture of pentane and hexane at room temperature contains 35.5% pentane by mass. What is the mass percent com

FrozenT [24]

The mass percent of Pentane in solution is 16.49%

The mass percent of Hexane in solution is 83.51%

Explanation:

Take 1 kg basis for the vapor: 35.5 mass% pentane = 355 g pentane with 645 g hexane.

Convert these values to mol% using their molecular weights:

Pentane: Mp = 72.15 g/mol -> 355g/72.15 g/mol = 4.92mol

Hexane: Mh = 86.18 g/mol -> 645g/86.18 g/mol = 7.48mol

Pentane mol%: yp = 4.92/(4.92+7.48) = 39.68%

Hexane mol%: yh = 100 - 39.68 = 60.32%

Pp-vap = 425 torr = 0.555atm

Ph-vap = 151 torr = 0.199atm

From Raoult's law we know:

Pp = xp $\times$ Pp - vap = yp $\times$ Pt (1)

Ph = xh $\times$ Ph - vap = yh $\times$ Pt (2)

Since it is a binary mixture we can write xh = (1 - xp) and yh = (1 - yp), therefore (2) becomes:

(1 - xp) $\times$ Ph - vap = (1 - yp) $\times$ Pt (3)

Substituting (1) into (3) we get:

(1-xp) $\times$ Ph - vap = (1 - yp) $\times$ xp $\times$ Pp - vap / yp (4)

Rearrange for xp:

xp = Ph - vap / (Pp - vap/yp - Pp - vap + Ph - vap) (5)

Subbing in the values we find:

Pentane mol% in solution: xp = 19.08%

Hexane mol% in solution: xh = 80.92%

Now for converting these mol% to mass%, take 1 mol basis for the solution and multiplying it by molar mass:

mp = 0.1908 mol $\times$ 72.15 g/mol

= 13.766 g

mh = 0.8092 mol $\times$ 86.18 g/mol

= 69.737 g

Mass% of Pentane solution = 13.766/(13.766+69.737)

= 16.49%

Mass% of Hexane solution = 83.51%

8 0

3 years ago