Anti-acids because they contain Alkaline ion that chemically neutralizes stomach acid
Answer:
a. 0.182
b. 1.009
c. 1.819
Explanation:
Henderson-Hasselbach equation is:
pH = pKa + log [salt / acid]
Let's replace the formula by the given values.
a. 3 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]
3 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]
-0.74 = log [salt / acid]
10⁻⁰'⁷⁴ = 0.182
b. 3.744 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]
3.744 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]
0.004 = log [salt / acid]
10⁰'⁰⁰⁴ = 1.009
c. 4 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]
4 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]
0.26 = log [salt / acid]
10⁰'²⁶ = 1.819
Answer: -
0.1 ml of bleach should be added to each liter of test solution.
Explanation:-
Let the volume of bleach to be added is B ml.
Density of stock solution = 1.0 g/ml
Mass of stock solution = Volume of stock x density of stock
= B ml x 1.0 g/ml
= B g
Amount of NaOCl in this stock solution = 5% of B g
=
x B g
= 0.05 B g
Now each test solution must be added 5 mg/l NaOCl.
Thus each liter of test solution must have 5 mg.
Thus 0.05 B g = 5 mg
= 0.005 g
B = 
= 0.1
Thus 0.1 ml of bleach should be added to each liter of test solution.