4 main components are: Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon and water vapour
The gravitational potential energy is 252 J
Explanation:
The Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE) of an object is given by

where
W is the weight of the object
h is the height of the object above the ground
For the carriage and the baby in this problem, we have
W = 21 N is their weight
h = 21 m is their height above the ground
Substituting,

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Answer:
Elastic Collision
Inelastic Collision
The total kinetic energy is conserved. The total kinetic energy of the bodies at the beginning and the end of the collision is different.
Momentum does not change. Momentum changes.
No conversion of energy takes place. Kinetic energy is changed into other energy such as sound or heat energy.
Highly unlikely in the real world as there is almost always a change in energy. This is the normal form of collision in the real world.
An example of this can be swinging balls or a spacecraft flying near a planet but not getting affected by its gravity in the end.
Answer:
The magnitude of acceleration is reduced.
Explanation:
Force is defined as push or pull
The force is said to be<em> balance force </em>if the force are equal in size but opposite in direction. ie the object does not move or move with constant speed.
The force are to be<em> unbalanced force </em>if the force cause change in motion. ie the object has force greater than zero and has acceleration.
According to <em>Newton second law of motion </em>, acceleration depends on force acting on the object and mass of object.
F=ma
a=
When unbalanced force act on the mass of object it reduces magnitude of acceleration without changing the direction.

Actually Welcome to the concept of Efficiency.
Here we can see that, the Input work is given as 2.2 x 10^7 J and the efficiency is given as 22%
The efficiency is => 22% => 22/100.
so we get as,
E = W(output) /W(input)
hence, W(output) = E x W(input)
so we get as,
W(output) = (22/100) x 2.2 x 10^7
=> W(output) = 0.22 x 2.2 x 10^7 => 0.484 x 10^7
hence, W(output) = 4.84 x 10^6 J
The useful work done on the mass is 4.84 x 10^6 J