Answer:
a) the magnitude of r is 184.62
b) the direction is 37.74° south of the negative x-axis
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
as illustrated in the image blow;
To find the the magnitude of r, we will use the Pythagoras theorem
r² = y² + x²
r = √( y² + x²)
we substitute
r = √((-113)² + (-146)²)
r = √(12769 + 21316 )
r = √(34085 )
r = 184.62
Therefore, the magnitude of r is 184.62
To find its direction, we need to find ∅
from SOH CAH TOA
tan = opposite / adjacent
tan∅ = -113 / -146
tan∅ = 0.77397
∅ = tan⁻¹( 0.77397 )
∅ = 37.74°
Therefore, the direction is 37.74° south of the negative x-axis
Answer:
Combination or synthesis
Explanation:
The reaction is a combination or synthesis reaction in which two or more substances combines to give a single product.
In such a reaction there is formation of compounds from the union of their constituent elements.
The driving force for such reactions is the large and negative heat of formation of the product.
So, this is a combination reaction.
The watch hand covers an angular displacement of 2π radians in 60 seconds.
ω = 2π/60
ω = 0.1 rad/s
v = ωr
v = 0.1 x 0.08
v = 8 x 10⁻³ m/s