The force the horse and the rider exerts on the wall is equal to the weight combined acting in the opposite direction:
<h3>Force</h3>
Given Data
- mass of horse and rider = 575kg
- Force acting on wall = ??
When a body of mass rests on a surface, it exerts a force equal to the weight of the mass but opposite in direct on the mass/object
hence the force is computed as
Force = mass * acceleration
Force = 575 * 9.81
Force = 5640.75N
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Refer to the figure shown below.
Let m₁ and m₂ e the two masses.
Let a = the acceleration.
Let T = tension over the frictionless pulley.
Write the equations of motion.
m₂g - T = m₂a (1)
T - m₁g = m₁a (2)
Add equations (1) and (2).
m₂g - T + T - m₁g = (m₁ + m₂)a
(m₂ - m₁)g = (m₁ + m₂)a
Divide through by m₁.
(m₂/m₁ - 1)g = (1 + m₂/m₁)a
Define r = m₂/m₁ as the ratio of the two masses. Then
(r - 1)g = (1 +r)a
r(g-a) = a + g
r = (g - a)/(g + a)
With = 2 ft/s from rest, the acceleration is
a = 2/32.2 = 0.062 ft/s²
Therefore
r = (32.2 - 0.062)/(32.2 + 0.062) = 0.9962
Answer:
The ratio of masses is 0.9962 (heavier mass divided by the lighter mass).
Explanation:
It is given that,
Focal length of the concave mirror, f = -13.5 cm
Image distance, v = -37.5 cm (in front of mirror)
Let u is the object distance. It can be calculated using the mirror's formula as :



u = -21.09 cm
The magnification of the mirror is given by :


m = -1.77
So, the magnification produced by the mirror is (-1.77). Hence, this is the required solution.