In Burglar alarm, LDR acts an AND gate.
Answer: C
Explanation
The LDR is light dependent resistor. The principle used in the working of LDR is that the resistance is inversely proportional to the intensity of light falling on the diode.
In burglar alarm, LDR diode is combined with an IC 555.
Normally an LED source is made to be incident on the LDR diode with same intensity such that the resistance will be maintained constant.
As the LDR is connected with IC, the voltage will be high when light is falling on the diode.
The IC will give only two output states that is high and low. This confirms that LDR in burglar alarm act as AND gate.
As the thief enters and crosses the LED light, the intensity of the light falling on the diode will decrease leading to decrease in the voltage which will cause the alarm to beep.
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Answer:
Simple machine: pair of tongs, seesaw and wheelbarrow
Compound machine: sewing machine, fishing rod and reel and crane.
Explanation:
Simple machine is the simplest device to use mechanical advantages. It has simplest mechanism to multiply the magnitude of force.
So, pair of tongs, seesaw and wheelbarrow are the example of simple machine because their mechanism is simplest.
Compound machine is a device that is made up of more than one simple machine.
so, sewing machine, fishing rod and reel and crane are example of compound machine because these devices shows more than one machine in it.
Thus, classification is as follows:
Simple machine: pair of tongs, seesaw and wheelbarrow
Compound machine: sewing machine, fishing rod and reel and crane.
By copying their genomes, they retain the tool kit and at the same time generate a garage full of spare parts. Gene duplication can provide the raw material for expression changes to occur, and polyploidy itself can trigger epigenetic changes
