<h2>
Option 2 is the correct answer.</h2>
Explanation:
Elastic collision means kinetic energy and momentum are conserved.
Let the mass of object be m and M.
Initial velocity object 1 be u₁, object 2 be u₂
Final velocity object 1 be v₁, object 2 be v₂
Initial momentum = m x u₁ + M x u₂ = 3 x 8 + M x 0 = 24 kgm/s
Final momentum = m x v₁ + M x v₂ = 3 x v₁ + M x 6 = 3v₁ + 6M
Initial kinetic energy = 0.5 m x u₁² + 0.5 M x u₂² = 0.5 x 3 x 8² + 0.5 x M x 0² = 96 J
Final kinetic energy = 0.5 m x v₁² + 0.5 M x v₂² = 0.5 x 3 x v₁² + 0.5 x M x 6² = 1.5 v₁² + 18 M
We have
Initial momentum = Final momentum
24 = 3v₁ + 6M
v₁ + 2M = 8
v₁ = 8 - 2M
Initial kinetic energy = Final kinetic energy
96 = 1.5 v₁² + 18 M
v₁² + 12 M = 64
Substituting v₁ = 8 - 2M
(8 - 2M)² + 12 M = 64
64 - 32M + 4M² + 12 M = 64
4M² = 20 M
M = 5 kg
Option 2 is the correct answer.
Answer:
1.3823 rad/s
20.7345 m/s
28.66129935 m/s²

2006.29095 N radially outward
Explanation:
r = Radius = 15 m
m = Mass of person = 70 kg
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Angular velocity is given by

Angular velocity is 1.3823 rad/s
Linear velocity is given by

The linear velocity is 20.7345 m/s
Centripetal acceleration is given by

The centripetal acceleration is 28.66129935 m/s²
Acceleration in terms of g


Centripetal force is given by

The centripetal force is 2006.29095 N radially outward
The torque will be experienced when the centrifuge is speeding up of slowing down i.e., when it is accelerating and decelerating.
If Earth was twice as far from the sun, the force of gravity attracting the Earth to the sun would be only one-quarter as strong. The correct answer will be C.
Answer:
im not really good at explaining, but i found this website url:
https://www.numerade.com/questions/a-cyclist-travels-from-point-a-to-point-b-in-10-min-during-the-first-20-min-of-her-trip-she-maintain/
same question just with the explanation