The answer is choice B.
Nondisjunction happens when the chromosomes don't separate correctly during meiosis, which can result in an extra copy of certain chromosome.
I hope this helped a little bit.
The correct answer is emphysema.
Emphysema is the enlargement of air sacs in the lungs.
It is a long-term, progressive disease of the lungs that primarily causes shortness of breath. People who have emphysema, their air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) is damaged. Over a period of time, the inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture creating larger spaces instead of many small ones. Normally, the lung tissue holds these small airways called bronchioles, open, allowing air to leave the lungs on exhalation. However, when the lung tissue is damaged like in the case of emphysema, these airway collapse, making it difficult for the lungs to empty and the air (gases) becomes trapped in the alveoli thus causing impaired gas exchange.
Although not completely proven, it's true some researchers suggest that consumption of large amounts of caffeine can result in cancers of the bladder, ovaries, colon, and kidneys.
<h3>How caffeine effect body ?</h3>
The body readily absorbs caffeine, and the short-term effects often manifest between five and thirty minutes after consumption. Increased breathing, heart rate, mental and physical vigor, as well as increased heart rate, are examples of these impacts. The duration of these effects varies from person to person and can reach 12 hours.
As little as 300 milligrams of caffeine, or about four cups of coffee, can raise your risk of experiencing adverse effects like nausea, anxiety, restlessness, and insomnia in adults. Caffeine misuse or excessive use in some individuals can also result in: Headaches. Irritability.
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Answer: Y represents carbon and z is oxygen which gives CO2
Explanation: To photosynthesis to occur Carbon has to reacts with oxygen to give carbondioxide (Co2) which then combines with hydrogen (H2) and oxygen to give water (H20) the reaction gives glucose (C6H12O6).
Equation for photosynthesis = 6CO2+6H20- C6H12O6