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On the periodic table, as we go down the periodic table, the ionization energy decreases, but as we go across the periodic table (left to right), the ionization increases.
On the periodic table, lithium (Li) is located in column one, beryllium (Be) is located in column two, and (B) boron is located in column 13. As stated above, when we go across the periodic table (left to right), the ionization increases.
Therefore, the element with the highest ionization energy is Boron, or symbol B on the period table.
Covalent network. <span>A solid that is extremely hard, that has a very high melting point, and that will not conduct electricity either as a solid or when molten is held together by a continuous three-dimensional network of covalent bonds. Examples include diamond, quartz (SiO </span><span>2 </span>), and silicon carbide (SiC). The electrons are constrained in pairs to a region on a line between the centers of pairs of atoms.<span>
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D) refracted
because , the light changes direction.. causing the penny to look bigger than it is.
Answer:
-0.1767°C (Option A)
Explanation:
Let's apply the colligative property of freezing point depression.
ΔT = Kf . m. i
i = Van't Hoff factot (number of ions dissolved). Glucose is non electrolytic so i = 1
m = molality (mol of solute / 1kg of solvent)
We have this data → 0.095 m
Kf is the freezing-point-depression constantm 1.86 °C/m, for water
ΔT = T° frezzing pure solvent - T° freezing solution
(0° - T° freezing solution) = 1.86 °C/m . 0.095 m . 1
T° freezing solution = - 1.86 °C/m . 0.095 m . 1 → -0.1767°C
Answer:
Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reaction:
2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.
2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²
2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³
The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.
