True or False: The arrows on a motion map should point in the directions of motion.
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Diffraction is observed when a wave is distorted by an obstacle whose dimensions are comparable to the wavelength. The simplest case corresponds to the Fraunhofer diffraction, in which the obstacle is a long, narrow slit, so we can ignore the effects of extremes.
This is a simple case, in which we can use the Fraunhofer single slit diffraction equation:
Where:
Solving for λ:
Replacing the data provided by the problem:
Answer:
-4.0 N
Explanation:
Since the force of friction is the only force acting on the box, according to Newton's second law its magnitude must be equal to the product between mass (m) and acceleration (a):
(1)
We can find the mass of the box from its weight: in fact, since the weight is W = 50.0 N, its mass will be
And we can fidn the acceleration by using the formula:
where
v = 0 is the final velocity
u = 1.75 m/s is the initial velocity
t = 2.25 s is the time the box needs to stop
Substituting, we find
(the acceleration is negative since it is opposite to the motion, so it is a deceleration)
Therefore, substituting into eq.(1) we find the force of friction:
Where the negative sign means the direction of the force is opposite to the motion of the box.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum. This can be defined as the product between the mass and the velocity of each object, and by conservation it will be understood that the amount of the initial momentum is equal to the amount of the final momentum. By the law of conservation of momentum,
Here,
= Mass of Basketball
= Mass of Tennis ball
= Initial velocity of Basketball
= Initial Velocity of Tennis ball
= Final velocity of Basketball
= Final velocity of the tennis ball
Replacing,
Solving for the final velocity of the tennis ball
Therefore the velocity of the tennis ball after collision is 11 m/s