The artificial fixation of nitrogen (N2) has enormous energy, environmental, and societal impact, the most important of which is the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) for fertilizers that help support nearly half of the world's population.
<h3>Artificial fixation of nitrogen</h3>
a) The equilibrium constant expression is Kp=PCH4 PH2 OP CO×PH 23.
(b) (i) As the pressure increases, the equilibrium will shift to the left so that less number of moles are produced.
(ii) For an exothermic reaction, with the increase in temperature, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction.
(iii) When a catalyst is used, the equilibrium is not disturbed. The equilibrium is quickly attained
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Answer:
THE NEW PRESSURE OF THE HELIUM GAS AT 2.98 L VOLUME IS 124.8 kPa.
AT AN INCREASE ALTITUDE, THERE IS A LOWER PRESSURE ENVIRONMENT AND THE HELIUM GAS PRESSURE DECREASES AND HENCE AN INCREASE IN VOLUME.
Explanation:
The question above follows Boyle's law of the gas law as the temperature is kept constant.
Boyle's law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.
Mathematically, P1 V1 = P2 V2
P1 = 150 kPa = 150 *10^3 Pa
V1 = 2.48 L
V2 = 2.98 L
P2 = ?
Rearranging the equation, we obtain;
P2 = P1 V1 / V2
P2 = 150 kPa * 2.48 / 2.98
P2 = 372 *10 ^3 / 2.98
P2 = 124.8 kPa.
The new pressure of the gas when at a height which increases the volume of the helium gas to 2.98 L is 124.8 kPa.
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Answer:
X(Cl-35) = 75.95% => Answer 'A'
Explanation:
34.9689·X(Cl-35) + 36.9695·X(Cl-37) = 35.45; X = fractional abundance
X(Cl-35) + X(Cl-37) = 1 ⇒ X(Cl-37) = 1 - X(Cl-25)
34.9689·X(Cl-35) + 36.9695(1 - X(Cl-35)) = 35.45
34.9689·X(Cl-35) + 36.9695 - 36.9695·X(Cl-35) = 35.45
Rearrange ...
36.9695·X(Cl-35) - 34.9689·X(Cl-35) = 36.9689 - 35.45
2.0006·X(Cl-35) = 1.5195
X(Cl-35) = 1.5195/2.0006 = 0.7595 fractional abundance
⇒ % abundance = 75.95%
