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3 years ago

Given the following table, which statement is true about atoms A and B?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lisabon 2012 [21]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The statement true is A. A and B are isotopes of the same element.

Explanation:

Isotopes correspond to atoms of the same element with different mass numbers (A), that is to say they differ in the amount of neutrons in the nucleus. In the case of compound A it has 10 neutrons, and B has 11.

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1. Mg2+ and Ca2+ are in the same group on the periodic table. In terms of electronic

finlep [7]

Answer:

Se detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:

- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.

- They are highly soluble in water when forming ionic bonds with nonmetals such as those belonging to halogens and oxygen's family.

- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.

- Their electron configurations are:

$Ca^{20}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^3,3p^6,4s^2\\\\Mg^{12}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2$

It means that the both of them are at the $s$ region since it is the last subshell at which their electrons are.

Best regards.

8 0

3 years ago

Iron has a mass of 7.87 g per cubic centimeter of volume, and the mass of an iron atom is 9.27 × 10-26 kg. If you simplify and t

Talja [164]

(a) what is the average volume (in cubic meters) required for each iron atom
For this case, the density of Iron would be 7.87g/cm³

V = 9.27 x 10^-26 kg / 7.87g/cm³ ( 1 kg / 1000 g)
V = 1.18 x 10-23 cm³

(b) what is the distance (in meters) between the centers of adjacent atoms?
We assume the atoms as cube, so we use the volume of the cube to calculate the distance of the atoms.

V = 1.18 x 10-23 cm³ = s³
s = 2.28 x 10^-8 cm

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the cost to drive to Los Angeles from San Francisco a distance of 405 miles if the cost of gasoline is $2.90 a gallon an

choli [55]

Answer: $46.98

Explanation:

The distance to drive to Los Angeles from San Francisco is 405 miles. Since the car get 25 miles per gallon of gas, for 405 miles, the car will use:

= 405/25 = 16.2 gallons

Since the cost of gasoline is $2.90 a gallon and the car will use 16.2 gallons. The cost will be:

= $2.90 × 16.2 gallons

= $46.98

7 0

3 years ago

What is the percent of hydrogen by mass in CH4O? (H:1.00 amu, C: 12.01 amu, O: 16.00 amu)

cricket20 [7]

The mass percent of hydrogen in CH₄O is 12.5%.

<h3>What is the mass percent?</h3>

Mass percent is the mass of the element divided by the mass of the compound or solute.

Step 1: Calculate the mass of the compound.

mCH₄O = 1 mC + 4 mH + 1 mO = 1 (12.01 amu) + 4 (1.00 amu) + 1 (16.00 amu) = 32.01 amu

Step 2: Calculate the mass of hydrogen in the compound.

mH in mCH₄O = 4 mH = 4 (1.00 amu) = 4.00 amu

Step 3: Calculate the mass percent of hydrogen in the compound.

%H = (mH in mCH₄O / mCH₄O) × 100%

%H = 4.00 amu / 32.01 amu × 100% = 12.5%

The mass percent of hydrogen in CH₄O is 12.5%.

Learn more about mass percent here:brainly.com/question/4336659

3 0

2 years ago

The temperature of a sample of water changes from 10°C to 20°C when the water absorbs 100 calories of heat. What is the mass of

Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

10 g

Explanation:

Right from the start, just by inspecting the values given, you can say that the answer will be

10 g

Now, here's what that is the case.

As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed to increase the temperature of

1 g

of that substance by

∘

Water has a specific heat of approximately

4.18

∘

. This tells you that in order to increase the temperature of

1 g

of water by

∘

, you need to provide

4.18 J

of heat.

Now, how much heat would be required to increase the temperature of

1 g

of water by

∘

Well, you'd need

4.18 J

to increase it by

∘

, another

4.18 J

to increase it by another

∘

, and so on. This means that you'd need

4.18 J

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of

1 g

of water by

∘

Now look at the value given to you. If you need

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of

1 g

of water by

∘

, what mass of water would require

times as much heat to increase its temperature by

∘

1 g

10 g

And that's your answer.

Mathematically, you can calculate this by using the equation

⋅

, where

- heat absorbed/lost

- the mass of the sample

- the specific heat of the substance

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

Plug in your values to get

418

⋅

4.18

∘

⋅

(

−

)

∘

418

4.18

⋅

10 g

5 0

2 years ago