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hram777 [196]
3 years ago
7

Is sand biotic or abiotic

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
8 0
Non living things are abiotic so sand is abiotic
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Calculate the percent ionization of a 0.18 M benzoic acid solution in a solution containing 0.10 M sodium benzoate.
Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

% I = 0.083 %

Explanation:

  • C6H5COOH  +  NaOH ↔ NaC6H5CO2 + H2O

∴ M C6H5COOH = 0.18 mol/L

∴ M NaC6H5CO2 = 0.10 mo/L

  • % ion = ( { H3O+ ] / initial acid concentration ) * 100

⇒ C6H5COOH ↔ H3O+  +  C6H5COO-

⇒ NaC6H5CO2 ↔ Na+  +  C6H5COO-

∴ Ka = 6.4 E-5 = ( [ H3O+ ] * [ C6H5COO- ] ) / [ C6H5COOH ]  

Ka value taken from the literature

mass balance

⇒ 0.18 + 0.1 = [ C6H5COOH ] + [ C6H5COO- ]

⇒ [ C6H5COOH ] = 0.28 - [ C6H5COO- ]  ........(1)

charge balance:

⇒ [ H3O+ ] + [ Na+ ] = [ C6H5COO- ]

∴ [ Na+ ] ≅ M NaC6H5CO2 = 0.1 M

⇒ [ C6H5COO- ] = [ H3O+ ] + 0.1..............(2)

(1) and (2) in Ka:

⇒ 6.4 E-5 = ( [ H3O+ ] * ( [ H3O+ ] + 0.1 ) / ( 0.28 - ( [ H3O+ ] + 0.1 ) )

⇒ 6.4 E-5 = [ H3O+ ]² + 0.1 [H3O+ ] / ( 0.18 - [ H3O+ ] )

⇒ 1.17 E-5 - 6.5 E-5 [ H3O+ ] = [ H3O+ ]² + 0.1 [ H3O+ ]

⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + 0.1 [ H3O+ ] - 1.17 E-5 = 0

⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 1.493 E-4 M

⇒ % I = ( 1.493 E-4 / 0.18 ) * 100 = 0.083 %

6 0
3 years ago
Compare the strength of the intermolecular forces in solids liquids and gases
telo118 [61]

Intermolecular forces in solids are strongest than in liquids and gases. Gases have the least strong intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are weak and are significant over short distances between molecules (determined by Coulomb’s law). The farther away from the molecules the weaker the intermolecular forces. Since molecules in solids are the closest, the intermolecular force between them as the strongest. Conversely, since gas molecules are farthest apart, the intermolecular forces between them are the weakest.

3 0
4 years ago
The solubility of calcium chromate in water is 4.16 grams per liter. If a calcium chromate solution has a concentration of 4.16
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

The concentration is 4.16 grams per liter, we call the solution saturated.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The solubility of calcium chromate in water is 4.16 grams per liter.

Saturated Solution : A solution with solute that dissolves until it is unable to dissolve anymore, leaving the undissolved substances at the bottom.

Unsaturated Solution: A solution (with less solute than the saturated solution) that completely dissolves, leaving no remaining substances.

Supersaturated Solution: A solution (with more solute than the saturated solution) that contains more undissolved solute than the saturated solution because of its tendency to crystallize and precipitate.

Step 2:

If the calcium chromate solution has a concentration of 4.16 grams per liter.

If the concentration is less than 4.16 grams per liter, we call it unsaturated.

If the concentration is more than 4.16 grams per liter, we call it supersaturated.

The concentration is 4.16 grams per liter, we call the solution saturated.

3 0
4 years ago
3. In the apparatus below, the seawater is an example of a(n) ——
san4es73 [151]

In the apparatus of the electrochemical cell, the seawater is an example of an electrolyte.

<h3>What is an electrolyte?</h3>

An electrolyte is a component of the electrochemical cell that is a solution of solvent or water that contains dissolved ions.

The salts of sodium, chloride, and potassium are the main components of seawater and a great electrolyte.

Therefore seawater is an example of an electrolyte.

Learn more about electrolytes here:

brainly.com/question/2285692

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
Your boss asks you to design a room that can be as soundproof as possible and provides you with three samples of material. The o
bulgar [2K]

sample c because it has the highest absorption

6 0
4 years ago
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