(a). If the temperature of a substance is increased the density of it will also increased. The temperature is directly proportional to the density because the molecular activity of the substance will be affected by the temperature
(b).The mass of the substance doesn't at all. Because the amount of matter inside the substance cannot be affected by the temperature except that its water
Answer:

Explanation:
Speed can be found by dividing the distance by the time.

The distance is 18 meters and the time is 3 seconds.

Substitute the values into the formula.

Divide.

The speed of the puck is <u>6 meters per second.</u>
Answer:
i) 21 cm
ii) At infinity behind the lens.
iii) A virtual, upright, enlarged image behind the object
Explanation:
First identify,
object distance (u) = 42 cm (distance between object and lens, 50 cm - 8 cm)
image distance (v) = 42 cm (distance between image and lens, 92 cm - 50 cm)
The lens formula,

Then applying the new Cartesian sign convention to it,

Where f is (-), u is (+) and v is (-) in all 3 cases. (If not values with signs have to considered, this method that need will not arise)
Substituting values you get,
i) 
f = 21 cm
ii) u =21 cm, f = 21 cm v = ?
Substituting in same equation
v ⇒ ∞ and image will form behind the lens
iii) Now the object will be within the focal length of the lens. So like in the attachment, a virtual, upright, enlarged image behind the object.
Normal faults can be caused by physical stress.
Reverse faults can be caused by emotional stress.