Answer;
Water has the highest normal boiling point and methanol on the other hand has the lowest boiling point.
Explanation;
-The normal boiling point is the temperature in which the vapor pressure of a liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure.If the inter-molecular forces are small, the liquid has a high vapor pressure. Little heat energy will have to be added to separate the molecules, so the boiling point will be low.
-Boiling points and equilibrium vapor pressure are inversely proportional, because less heat is required to raise vapor pressure to reach atmospheric pressure.
-Therefore, since water has the lowest vapor pressure, water it has the highest boiling point and since methanol has the highest vapor pressure it has the lowest boiling point.
The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
Why will the conjugate base of a weak acid affect pH? Select the correct answer below: O it will react with hydroxide
O it will react with water
O it will react with hydronium
O none of the above Content attribution
Answer:
O it will react with hydronium
Explanation:
If we have a weak acid HA, the weak acid ionizes as follows;
HA(aq) ----> H^+(aq) + A^-(aq)
A^- is the conjugate base of the weak acid.
H^+ interacts with water to form the hydronium ion as follows;
H^+(aq) + H2O(l) ----> H3O^+(aq)
The pH=[H3O^+]
But the conjugate base of the weak acid reacts with this hydronium ion thereby affecting its concentration and the pH of the system as follows;
A^-(aq) + H3O^+(aq) ------> HA(aq) + H2O(l)
Answer:
1.27 × 10⁵ L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial pressure (P₁): 745 Torr
- Initial volume (V₁): 1.41 × 10⁴ L
- Inital temperature (T₁): 21 °C
- Final pressure (P₂): 63.1 Torr
- Final temperature (T₂): -48 °C
Step 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 21 °C + 273.15 = 294 K
K = -48 °C + 273.15 = 225 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
We will use the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂/ T₁ × P₂
V₂ = 745 Torr × 1.41 × 10⁴ L × 225 K/ 294 K × 63.1 Torr
V₂ = 1.27 × 10⁵ L
<span>4.9 L would be the answer to this question :)</span>