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Advocard [28]
3 years ago
8

In the following reaction 2C6H6 + 15O2 12CO2 + 6H2O how many grams of oxygen will react with 10.47 grams of benzene (C6H6)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago
8 0
2 C_{6}H_{6}  +  15O_{2} ----->\ \textgreater \  12CO_{2}  +  6H_{2}O




mol of benzene =  \frac{mass}{Mr}
                                = \frac{10.47g}{(6 * 12) (6 * 1) g/mol}
                                = 0.134 mol

mol of oxygen: 
                 ratio of C_{6} H_{6} :  O_{2}
                 =  2 : 15
                 =  1 : 7.5

: . mol of O_{2} = 0.134mol * 7.5
                                         = 1.01 mol

Mass of Oxygen = mol * Mr
                           = 1.01 mol * (16*2) g/mol
                           = 32.22g 

Note: Mr is molar mass
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At 100 degrees celsius, the vapor pressures for water, methanol, and ethanol are 760, 2625, and 1694 torr, respectively. which c
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer;

Water has the highest normal boiling point and methanol on the other hand has the lowest boiling point.

Explanation;

-The normal boiling point is the temperature in which the vapor pressure of a liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure.If the inter-molecular forces are small, the liquid has a high vapor pressure. Little heat energy will have to be added to separate the molecules, so the boiling point will be low.

-Boiling points and equilibrium vapor pressure are inversely proportional, because less heat is required to raise vapor pressure to reach atmospheric pressure.

-Therefore, since water has the lowest vapor pressure, water it has the highest boiling point and since methanol has the highest vapor pressure it has the lowest boiling point.

4 0
3 years ago
Why will the conjugate base of a weak acid affect pH? Select the correct answer below: it will react with hydroxide
GREYUIT [131]

The question is incomplete; the complete question is;

Why will the conjugate base of a weak acid affect pH? Select the correct answer below: O it will react with hydroxide

O it will react with water

O it will react with hydronium

O none of the above Content attribution

Answer:

O it will react with hydronium

Explanation:

If we have a weak acid HA, the weak acid ionizes as follows;

HA(aq) ----> H^+(aq) + A^-(aq)

A^- is the conjugate base of the weak acid.

H^+ interacts with water to form the hydronium ion as follows;

H^+(aq) + H2O(l) ----> H3O^+(aq)

The pH=[H3O^+]

But the conjugate base of the weak acid reacts with this hydronium ion thereby affecting its concentration and the pH of the system as follows;

A^-(aq) + H3O^+(aq) ------> HA(aq) + H2O(l)

4 0
3 years ago
g A high altitude balloon is filled with 1.41 x 104 L of hydrogen gas (H2) at a temperature of 21oC and a pressure of 745 torr.
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Answer:

1.27 × 10⁵ L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure (P₁): 745 Torr
  • Initial volume (V₁): 1.41 × 10⁴ L
  • Inital temperature (T₁): 21 °C
  • Final pressure (P₂): 63.1 Torr
  • Final volume (V₂): ?
  • Final temperature (T₂): -48 °C

Step 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 21 °C + 273.15 = 294 K

K = -48 °C + 273.15 = 225 K

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon

We will use the combined gas law.

P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂/ T₁ × P₂

V₂ = 745 Torr × 1.41 × 10⁴ L × 225 K/ 294 K × 63.1 Torr

V₂ = 1.27 × 10⁵ L

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