Tin was among the first metals used by humans. Elemental tin is produced by heating tin(IV) oxide, the principal ore of tin, wit
1 answer:
<u>Answer:</u> The coefficient of carbon in the chemical reaction is 1.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of tin (IV) oxide and carbon follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of tin (IV) oxide reacts with carbon to produce 1 mole of elemental tin and carbon dioxide.
Hence, the coefficient of carbon in the chemical reaction is 1.
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Answer:
Explanation:
This is a problem in calorimetry — the measurement of the quantities of heat that flow from one object to another.
It is based on the Law of Conservation of Energy — Energy can be transformed from one type to another, but it cannot be destroyed or created.
If heat flows out of the reactor (negative), the same amount of heat must flow into the water (positive).
Since there is no change in total energy,
heat₁ + heat₂ = 0
The symbol for the quantity of heat transferred is q, so we can rewrite the word equation as
q₁ + q₂ = 0
The formula for the heat absorbed or released by an object is
q = mCΔT, where
m = the mass of the sample
C = the specific heat capacity of the sample, and
ΔT = T_f - T_i = the change in temperature
1. Equation
There are two heat flows in this problem,
heat released by reactor + heat absorbed by water = 0
q₁ + q₂ = 0
q₁ + m₂C₂ΔT₂ = 0
2. Data:
q₁ = -23 746 kJ
m₂ = ?; C₂ = 4.184 J°C⁻¹g⁻¹; T_f = 95 °C; T_i = 10 °C
3. Calculations
(a) Convert kilojoules to joules
(b) ΔT
ΔT₂ = T_f - T_i = 95 °C - 10 °C = 85 °C
(c) m₂
Answer:
0.159 M
Explanation:
convert from mL to L then use the equation:
M1V1 = M2V2
rearrange to find M2