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Monica [59]
3 years ago
7

Assume the acceleration of the object is a(t) = −9.8 meters per second per second. (Neglect air resistance.) With what initial v

elocity must an object be thrown upward (from a height of 3 meters) to reach a maximum height of 460 meters? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
Physics
1 answer:
lukranit [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Vi = 94.64 m/s

Explanation:

I order to find out the initial velocity of the object, we can use third equation of motion:

2ah = Vf² - Vi²

where,

a = acceleration = -9.8 m/s²

h = maximum height covered by object = 460 m - 3 m = 457 m

Vf = Final Velocity = 0 m/s (since, object momentarily stops at highest point)

Vi = Initial Velocity = ?

Therefore,

2(-9.8 m/s²)(457 m) = (0 m/s)² - Vi²

Vi = √8957.2 m²/s²

<u>Vi = 94.64 m/s</u>

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A single slit of width 0.3 mm is illuminated by a mercury light of wavelength 254 nm. Find the intensity at an 11° angle to the
MArishka [77]

Answer:

The  the intensity at an 11° angle to the axis in terms of the intensity of the central maximum is  

   I_c = \frac{I}{I_o}  =8.48 *10^{-8}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  width of the slit is  D  =  0.3 \ mm =  0.3 *10^{-3} \ m

    The  wavelength is  \lambda =  254 \ nm =  254 *10^{-9} \ m

     The angle is  \theta  =  11^o

The intensity of at 11^o to the axis in terms of the intensity of the central maximum. is mathematically represented as

        I_c = \frac{I}{I_o}  = [ \frac{sin \beta  }{\beta }] ^2

Where \beta is mathematically represented as

        \beta  =  \frac{D sin (\theta ) *  \pi}{\lambda }

substituting values

      \beta  =  \frac{0.3 *10^{-3} sin (11 ) * 3.142}{254 *10^{-9} }

     \beta  =  708.1 \ rad

So

  I_c = \frac{I}{I_o}  = [ \frac{sin (708.1)  }{(708.1)}] ^2

   I_c = \frac{I}{I_o}  =8.48 *10^{-8}

6 0
4 years ago
A cart traveling at 0.3 m/s collides with stationary object. After the collision, the cart rebounds in the opposite direction. T
padilas [110]

Answer:

Explanation:

First case

A cart speed is 0.3m/s. i.e the initial velocity is u=0.3m/s

It collide with a stationary body, then after collision the ball rebounds and move in opposite direction. This shows that the ball have a velocity after impulse let say v

Then, impulse is given as the change in linear momentum of a body

Impulse =m∆v

I=m(v-u)

Note, momentum is a vector quantity.

I=m(v--u)

I=m(v+u)

I=m(v+0.3)

I¹=0.3m+mv. Equation 1

Second case

A cart speed is 0.3m/s. i.e the initial velocity is u=0.3m/s

It collide with a stationary body, then after collision the ball is at rest, this show that the final velocity is v=0

Then, impulse is given as the change in linear momentum of a body

Impulse =m∆v

I=m(v-u)

Note, momentum is a vector quantity.

I=m(v--u)

I=m(v+u)

In this case v=0 u=0.3m/s

I=m(0+0.3)

I²=0.3m. Equation 2

If we compare impulse 1 (I¹) to impulse 2 (I²)

Subtract equation 2 from 1

We have, I¹ - I² =0.3m+mv -0.3m

I¹ - I² =mv

I¹ =mv+I²

We notice that the first impulse (I¹) is greater than second impulse (I²) by mv.

The correct answer is A

5 0
3 years ago
CHEGG 42 mT magnetic field points due west. If a proton of kinetic energy 9 x 10-12 J enters this field in an upward direction,
alexdok [17]

Answer:

The  magnitude of the Force is  F = 697 *10^{-15}N  and the direction is South  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

         The magnetic field point due west and since East point toward the positive x -axis(i)  then this magnetic field would be mathematically represented as

                \= B = 42(-i)mT = 42*10^{-3} (-i) T

Now from the question we are told that the kinetic energy is

             KE = 9*10^{-12}J

Now this kinetic energy can be mathematically represented as

                  KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where m is the mass of proton which has a general value of

           m = 1.67*10^{-27}kg

Now making the subject of the formula

                v = \sqrt{\frac{KE}{0.5 * m} }

Substituting values we have

               v = \sqrt{\frac{9*10^{-12}}{0.5 * 1.67*10^{-27}} }

                 = 10.37*10^7m/s

Now from the question we are told that proton is moving upward which is in the positive z direction so the velocity of the proton would be in the positive

So the velocity would be

            \= v = 10.37*10^{7} \r k \ m/s

Now the magnetic Force can be mathematically represented as

          \= F = q \= v * \=  B

Where q is the charge on the proton which has a general value of  q =1.6*10^{-19}C

Now substituting the value

          \= F = 1.6*10^{-19 } * (10.37 *10^7) \r k * (42 *10^{-3})(-i)

              = 697*10^{-15} J

Now according to Fleming's left hand rule the direction of the magnetic force is south toward the negative Y - direction (-j)

So the force can be denoted as

                 \= F = 697*10^{-15}(-j) N

             

             

6 0
3 years ago
An apple has 6 J of energy. The apple sits on a counter 3 m high. What is the mass of the apple?
Reika [66]

Explanation:

PE= mgh

6 J= (3m) (9.81 m/s2) (mass)

mass=( 6)/(3×9.81)

mass= 0.20 Kg

7 0
3 years ago
How was the Periodic Table of Elements developed and how are the elements arranged on it?
victus00 [196]

Answer:

In 1869 Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev started the development of the periodic table, arranging chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements, and left spaces open in his periodic table for them.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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