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nadezda [96]
3 years ago
10

Displacement vectors of 4 km north, 2 km south, 5 km north, and 5 km south combine to a total displacement of

Physics
1 answer:
valentinak56 [21]3 years ago
6 0

south = -(north)

Displacement = (4 km north) + (2 km south) + (5 km north) + (5 km south)

Displacement = (4 km north) - (2 km north) + (5 km north) - (5 km north)

Displacement = (4 - 2 + 5 - 5) km north

<u>Displacement = 2 km north </u>

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In a cyclotron, the orbital radius of protons with energy 300 keV is 16.0 cm . You are redesigning the cyclotron to be used inst
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Answer:

16 cm

Explanation:

For protons:

Energy, E = 300 keV

radius of orbit, r1 = 16 cm

the relation for the energy and velocity is given by

E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

So, v = \sqrt{\frac{2E}{m}}   .... (1)

Now,

r = \frac{mv}{Bq}

Substitute the value of v from equation (1), we get

r = \frac{\sqrt{2mE}}{Bq}

Let the radius of the alpha particle is r2.

For proton

So, r_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{2m_{1}E}}{Bq_{1}}    ... (2)

Where, m1 is the mass of proton, q1 is the charge of proton

For alpha particle

So, r_{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2m_{2}E}}{Bq_{2}}    ... (3)

Where, m2 is the mass of alpha particle, q2 is the charge of alpha particle

Divide equation (2) by equation (3), we get

\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\frac{q_{2}}{q_{1}}\times \sqrt{\frac{m_{1}}{m_{2}}}

q1 = q

q2 = 2q

m1 = m

m2 = 4m

By substituting the values

\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\frac{2q}}{q}}\times \sqrt{\frac{m}}{4m}}=1

So, r2 = r1 = 16 cm

Thus, the radius of the alpha particle is 16 cm.

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3 years ago
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Describe the electromagnetic spectrum, electromagnetic waves, and give two examples of different types of electromagnetic waves.
Alex

Answer:

Radio Wave

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Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves composed by the perpendicular oscillating electric and magnetic fields.

EM waves have both Electrical and magnetic features.

they travel in the velocity of light (3*10⁸ ms⁻¹)

Electromagnetic spectrum is obtained according to their wave length and the frequency. Due to wave length range it's categorized. Here is the decreasing  order of wave length and increasing order  of different wave types in electromagnetic spectrum

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