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sergejj [24]
3 years ago
10

Two construction cranes are each able to lift a maximum load of 20000 N to a height of 250 m. However, one crane can lift that l

oad in 1 6 the time it takes the other. How much more power does the faster crane have?
Physics
1 answer:
Neporo4naja [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Load W=20000\ N

height to which load is raised h=250\ m

Another crane take \frac{1}{6} th time to lift the load

Energy required required to lift the Weight

E=W\times h

E=20000\times 250

E=5,000,000\ J

Suppose P_1 and P_2 is the Power required to lift the weight in t and \frac{t}{6} time

E=P_1\times t

E=P_2\times \frac{t}{6}

P_1\times t=P_2\times \frac{t}{6}

thus

P_2=6P_1

Second Crane requires 6 times  more power than the slow crane                                              

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1.A river flowing steadily at a rate of 240 m3/s is considered for hydroelectric power generation. It is determined that a dam c
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the power that can be generated by the river is 117.6 MW

Explanation:

Given that;

Volume flow rate of river v = 240 m³/s

Height above the lake surface a h = 50 m

Amount of power can be generated from this river water after the dam is filled = ?

Now the collected water in the dam contains potential energy which is used for the power generation,

hence, total mechanical energy is due to potential energy alone.

E_{mech} = m(gh)

first we determine the mass flow rate of the fluid m

m = p×v

where p is density ( 1000 kg/m³

so we substitute

m = 1000kg/m³ × 240 m³/s

m = 240000 kg/s

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3 years ago
Canadian Olivia Oliver broke the Guinness World Record for the fastest spin on ice skates on January 2015 with an angular veloci
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Answer:

<em>a) 2.63 : 1</em>

<em>b) 143.13 rpm</em>

Explanation:

initial angular velocity ω' = 130 rpm

final angular velocity ω = 342 rpm

recall that angular momentum = ωI

where I is the moment of inertia.

for the initial spinning condition, we take moment of inertial = I'

for final spinning condition, we take moment of inertia = I

initial angular momentum = ω'I' = 130 I'

final angular momentum = ωI = 342 I

according to conservation of angular momentum, initial angular momentum must be equal to the final angular momentum, therefore

342 I = 130 I'

ratio of initial moment of inertia to final moment of inertia = I'/I

==> I'/I = 342/130 ≅ <em>2.63 : 1</em>

b) to achieve a final angular velocity of of 375 rpm, her initial velocity will have to be

2.63 = 375/ω'

ω' = 375/2.63 = <em>143.13 rpm</em>

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If a golf ball and Bowling ball are rolling at the same speed, the bowling ball would have greater momentum.
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