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mars1129 [50]
3 years ago
15

Which pair of atoms has the highest electronegativity difference?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zavuch27 [327]3 years ago
4 0
The best way to accurately determine the pair with the highest electronegativity difference is by using their corresponding electronegativity values. For the each of the choices, the difference is:

A. H-S = 2.5 - 2.1 = 0.4
B. H-Cl = 3 - 2.1 = 0.9
C. N-H = 3 - 2.1 = 0.9
D. O-H = 3.5 - 2.1 = 1.4
E. C-H = 2.5 - 2.1 = 0.4

As show, D. has the highest difference. Without looking at their values, you can also determine the pair with the highest difference by taking note of the trend of electronegativity on the periodic table. Electronegativity increases as you go right a group and up a period. This makes oxygen the most electronegative element among the other elements paired with hydrogen.
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10 moles of hydrogen are allowded to react with 6 moles of oxygen .How much water molecules are obtained?
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Answer:

Since 2H₂ + O₂ ---> 2H₂O

We need 2 moles of hydrogen for each mole of oxygen

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H₂ is the limiting reagent

So since 2 moles of H₂ gives 2 moles of water,

10 moles of H₂ will give rise to 10 moles of Water with 1 mole of remaining oxygen

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3 years ago
A 10 gram sample of water is heated to 105 ℃ and is mixed with a 25 gram sample of water cooled to 25℃ . What is the final tempe
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

The final temperature of the water mixture is 47.85°C

Explanation :

Given,

For Warm Water

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For Cold Water

mass = 25grams

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When a sample of warm water is mixed with a sample of cool water,

The energy amount going out of the warm water is equal to the energy amount going into the cool water. This means:

<h3>Qlost = Qgain</h3>

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Q = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

Cp = Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/Kg°C

So,

(mass) (ΔT) (Cp) = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

We start by calling the final, ending temperature 'x.' Keep in mind that BOTH water samples will wind up at the temperature we are calling 'x.' Also, make sure you understand that the 'x' we are using is FINAL temperature. This is what we are solving for.  

The warmer water goes down from to 105°C to x, so this means its Δt equals 105°C − x. The colder water goes up in temperature, so its Δt equals x − 25℃

Substituting the values,

(10)( 105°C − x)(4.184) = (25)(x − 25℃)(4.184)

Solving for x, we get

x = 47.85°C

Therefore, The final temperature of the water mixture is 47.85°C.

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4 years ago
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Answer:

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