Answer:
Explanation:
A pressure that causes the Hg column to rise 1 millimeter is called a torr. The term 1 mmHg used can replaced by the torr.
1 atm = 760 torr = 14.7 psi.
A.
120 mmHg
Psi:
760 mmHg = 14.7 psi
120 mmHg = 14.7/760 * 120
= 2.32 psi
Pa:
1mmHg = 133.322 Pa
120 mmHg = 120 * 133.322
= 15998.4 Pa
B.
80 mmHg
Psi:
760 mmHg = 14.7 psi
80 mmHg = 14.7/760 * 80
= 1.55 psi
Pa:
1mmHg = 133.322 Pa
80 mmHg = 80 * 133.322
= 10665.6 Pa
When talking about orbits, it would have to be a mixture of both A. and B. since Newton's first law, gravity plays a huge part in an orbit. However, the universal gravitation law also tells us the relationship between two massive objects in orbit. But to choose only one, it would have to be B. Newton's first law
Answer:
A) The space time coordinate x of the collision in Earth's reference frame is
.
B) The space time coordinate t of the collision in Earth's reference frame is

Explanation:
We are told a rocket travels in the x-direction at speed v=0,70 c (c=299792458 m/s is the exact value of the speed of light) with respect to the Earth. A collision between two comets is observed from the rocket and it is determined that the space time coordinates of the collision are (x',t') = (3.4 x 10¹⁰ m, 190 s).
An event indicates something that occurs at a given location in space and time, in this case the event is the collision between the two comets. We know the space time coordinates of the collision seen from the reference frame of the rocket and we want to find out the space time coordinates in Earth's reference frame.
<em>Lorentz transformation</em>
The Lorentz transformation relates things between two reference frames when one of them is moving with constant velocity with respect to the other. In this case the two reference frames are the Earth and the rocket that is moving with speed v=0,70 c in the x axis.
The Lorentz transformation is




prime coordinates are the ones from the rocket reference frame and unprimed variables are from the Earth's reference frame. Since we want position x and time t in the Earth's frame we need the inverse Lorentz transformation. This can be obtained by replacing v by -v and swapping primed an unprimed variables in the first set of equations




First we calculate the expression in the denominator


then we calculate t




finally we get that

then we calculate x






finally we get that

First think which has less mass in the solar system. The sun is the largest object in the solar system, so the answer is C. the sun. Hope I helped! :P