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Sergeu [11.5K]
3 years ago
8

1. A bicycle initially moving with a velocity

Physics
1 answer:
ki77a [65]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 15 \ m/s \ or \ 15 \ m*s^{-1}}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the final velocity. We are given the acceleration, time, and initial velocity, so we can use the following kinematics formula.

v_f= v_i+ at

In this formula, v_f is the final velocity, v_i is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

The bicycle has an initial velocity of 5.0 m *s⁻¹ or m/s, acceleration of 2 m/s², and a time of 5 seconds.

\bullet \  v_i = 5.0 \ m/s \\\bullet \  a= 2\ m/s^2\\\bullet \  t= 5  \ s

Substitute the values into the formula.

v_f=5.0 \ m/s + ( 2\ m/s^2 * 5 \ s)

Solve inside the parentheses.

  • \frac {2 \ m}{s^2}* 5 \ s = \frac{ 2 \ m}{s} * 5 = \frac{ 10 \ m}{s} = 10 \ m/s

v_f= 5.0 \ m/s + (10 \ m/s)

Add.

v_f= 15 \ m/s

The units can also be written as:

v_f= 15 \ m*s^{-1}

The bicycle's final velocity is 15 meters per second.

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If you are confused about how I found the acceleration; I plugged in 2.5 for the final y value, 0 for the initial y value, 0 for the initial velocity and 4 for t squared.

To solve, for acceleration it’s a matter of simple algebra. You can subtract the initial y position and the initial velocity from the final y position because they are 0. This leaves you with 2.5 m = 1/2a * t^2, from here I multiplied 2.5 by 2 to get rid of the 1/2. Now I have 5 = a * t^2. T^2 is just 2 squared, so four. Simply divide 5 by 4, and boom, you get 1.25 m/s^2.

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