Most divergent plate boundaries are underwater (Iceland is an exception) and form submarine mountain ranges called oceanic spreading ridges. While the process is volcanic, volcanoes and earthquakes along oceanic spreading ridges are not as violent as they are at convergent plate boundaries.
The answer should be A. "The first law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic processes are subject to the principle of the conservation of energy." (LiveScience) Basically, energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only changed in its form.
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The answer to this is Hydrogen. <span />