The first three are the same as those found in DNA, but in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil as the base complementary to adenine. This base is also a pyrimidine and is very similar to thymine. Uracil is energetically less expensive to produce than thymine, which may account for its use in RNA.
Answer:
Aa
Explanation:
The dominant gene is purple and usually represented with the capital letter while the recessive gene is white
Answer:
DNA replication a process of copying of a cell's DNA. DNA replication is semiconservative process which means that each strand in the double helix helps in the synthesis of new, complementary strand and conserve the parent template.
The Molecular mechanism of DNA replication is as following:
- The double starnded DN in binded with hydrogen bond, the enzyme helicase opens up the DNA at the replication fork.
- A single stranded binding protein prevent the rewinding of DNA and so binds to the DNA around the replication fork
- Topoisomerase prevent supercoiling at replication fork.
- The ezymes primase come in action and produces RNA primers which are complementary to the DNA strand.
- DNA polymerase III help to extends the primers and allow them to add to the 3' end, to make new DNA.
- DNA Polymerase then remove RNA primers and replace with DNA.
- DNA ligase blocks the the gaps between DNA fragments.
So, this is the molecuar mechanism of DNA replication.
A spider plant sends out runners that have buds. When planted, the bud grows into a mature plant. The resulting plant has one parent and is <u>genetically identical</u> to the parent.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reproduction is of two types one is sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. The asexual reproduction mostly involves only one parent and therefore the off spring that is born is genetically identical with the parent.
whereas in sexual reproduction that involves 2 parents the off spring born contains a genetic makeup that is a combination of 2 parents and thereby not genetically identical.
Answer:
Explanation:
Preparation of competent cells -
Transformation
recovery
plating
