Identify the domain of the exponential function shown in the following graph. Explain how you know.
1 answer:
Answer:
The domain of the function is R i.e. any real value.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given figure is a graph on the coordinate plane of the function
Now, the domain of a function means that the values of x (Independent variable) for which the function is valid i.e. the y values are real.
It is clear from the equation given above that for any real value of x there will be a real corresponding value of y.
Therefore, the domain of the function is R i.e. any real value. (Answer)
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Answer:
Santos should run approximately 36.145 meters along the shore
Step-by-step explanation:
The given parameters are;
The distance along the shore of the child = 50 meters
The distance from the shore of the child = 60 meters
The rate at which Santos can run = 4 m/s
The rate he can swim = 0.9 m/s
Let 'x' represent the distance he runs along the shore
We have;
The time he spends running on the shore, t₁ = x/4
The time he spends swimming, t₂ = (√(60² + (50 - x)²)/0.9
The total time, T = t₁ + t₂ = x/4 + (√(60² + (50 - x)²)/0.9
To find the maximum, we have;
dT/dx = 0 = d(x/4 + (√(60² + (50 - x)²)/0.9)/dx = 1/4 - (50 - x)/(0.9·(√(60² + (50 - x)²) = 0
1/4 - (50 - x)/(0.9·(√(60² + (50 - x)²) = 0
Simplifying using a graphing calculator gives;
1519·x² - 151900·x + 3505900 = 0
x = (151900 ± √((-151900)² - 4×1519×3505900))/(2 × 1519)
x ≈ 63.86 m or x ≈ 36.145 m
We note that the distance from a point x = 63.83 meters and 36.145 meters from where Santos spots the girl to the location of the girl are the same
Therefore, Santos should run approximately 36.145 meters along the shore before jumping into to the water in order to save the child
