En la figura los émbolos son de masa despreciable y están en reposo, como se ve en la figura, siendo M=300 kg. Determine: a) la
presión generada por el bloque de masa M sobre el embolo. b) La presión manométrica en un punto a 50 cm de profundidad en el embolo más grande. c) La fuerza F para que el sistema esté en equilibrio. Area del emb. grande= 1,2 m2; A del emb.pequeño=20 cm2; P liquido=600kg/m2
1 answer:
The image mentioned is in the attachment
Answer: a) P = 2450 Pa;
b) P = 2940 Pa;
c) F = 4.9 N
Explanation:
a) Pressure is a force applied to a surface of an object or fluid per unit area.
The image shows a block applying pressure on the large side of the piston. The force applied is due to gravitation, so:
P =
P =
P =
P = 2450 Pa
The pressure generated by the block is P = 2450 Pa.
b) A static liquid can also exert pressure and can be calculated as:
ρ.g.h
where
ρ is the density of the fluid
h is the depth of the fluid
g is acceleration of gravity
600.9.8.0.5
2940 Pa
The pressure in the fluid at 50 cm deep is 2940 Pa.
c) For the system to be in equilibrium both pressures, pressure on the left side and pressure on the right side, have to be the same:
=
F =
Adjusting the units, = 0.002 m².
F =
F = 4.9 N
The force necessary to be equilibrium is F = 4.9 N.
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The initial height of the first body is given by:
where
g is the gravitational acceleration
t is the time it takes for the body to reach the ground
Substituting t=1 s, we find
The second body takes takes t=2 s to reach the ground, so it was located at an initial height of
The second body started its fall 1 second before the first body, therefore when the second body started its fall, the first body was located at its initial height, i.e. at 4.9 m from the ground.
where
g is the gravitational acceleration
t is the time it takes for the body to reach the ground
Substituting t=1 s, we find
The second body takes takes t=2 s to reach the ground, so it was located at an initial height of
The second body started its fall 1 second before the first body, therefore when the second body started its fall, the first body was located at its initial height, i.e. at 4.9 m from the ground.
Answer:
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✘ It consists of several long and narrow fabric filter bags suspended upside-down in a large enclosure.
✓ When dirty air enters the chamber, the larger particulates strike the chamber wall and fall into a conical dust hopper at the bottom.
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