Answer:
68cm
Explanation:
You can solve this problem by using the momentum conservation and energy conservation. By using the conservation of the momentum you get
m: mass of the bullet
M: mass of the pendulum
v1: velocity of the bullet = 410m/s
v2: velocity of the pendulum =0m/s
v: velocity of both bullet ad pendulum joint
By replacing you can find v:
this value of v is used as the velocity of the total kinetic energy of the block of pendulum and bullet. This energy equals the potential energy for the maximum height reached by the block:
g: 9.8/s^2
h: height
By doing h the subject of the equation and replacing you obtain:
hence, the heigth is 68cm
We know the formulas for momentum and energy. But they both involve the mass of
the object, and we don't know the mass of the baseball. What can we do ?
It's not a catastrophe. The question only asks which one is bigger. If we're clever,
we can answer that without ever knowing how much the momentum or the energy
actually is. We know that both baseballs have the same mass, so let's just call it
' M ' and not worry about what it really is.
<u>Momentum of anything = (mass) x (speed)</u>
Momentum of the first baseball = (M) x (4 m/s) = 4M
Momentum of the second one = (M) x (16 m/s) = 16M
The second baseball has 4 times as much momentum as the first one has.
<u>Kinetic energy of anything = 1/2 (mass) x (speed squared)</u>
KE of the first baseball = 1/2 (M) x (4 squared) = 8M
KE of the second one = 1/2 (M) x (16 squared) = 128M
The second baseball has 16 times as much kinetic energy as the first one has.
Answer:
9.58 m/s
Explanation:
x = 5.6 m
y = 3 m
θ = 60°
Let u be the initial velocity of projection.
The general equation of projectile path is given by
u = 9.58 m/s
thus, the velocity of projection is given by 9.58 m/s.
