<span>The intermolecular attractions are the caause of attraction between the molecules of liquid water. These intermolecular bonding interactions in water is due to Hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonding is in between O and H atoms.</span>
Answer:
By a factor of 1/4.
Explanation:
The impulse force that applies to an object undergoing rapid deceleration just before coming to a stop on the ground is given by the following formula,
in which
,
represent the change in momentum and the time taken for that change.
If one increases the time that is taken for the momentum change (which remains constant for this situation) by a factor 4 and if that new force is represented by
, the following manipulation confirms the answer to this question.
![\begin{aligned}\\\small F_1 &=\small \frac{\Delta (mV)}{4\Delta t}\\\\&=\small \frac{1}{4}\times\bigg[\frac{\Delta (mV)}{\Delta t}\bigg]\\\\&=\small \frac{1}{4}F\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%5C%5C%5Csmall%20F_1%20%26%3D%5Csmall%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%28mV%29%7D%7B4%5CDelta%20t%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%5Csmall%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Ctimes%5Cbigg%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%28mV%29%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%5Cbigg%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%5Csmall%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7DF%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Here
is the force that was applied to the object previously.
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Bohr explained that the electron revolve around a orbit of fixed energy level that Rutherford fails to explain !!!