<u>Answer:</u>
First, the thermometer is dipped into boiling water, and the mercury inside the thermometer rises to a high level, called the boiling point. This level is then marked as 100°C. The thermometer is then dipped into melting ice, which causes the mercury level to fall to a point called the ice point. This point is then marked as 0°C. The length of the thermometer from the 0°C mark to the 100°C point is then divided into 100 equal sections, and the rest of the levels are marked accordingly.
The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is

where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
Learn more about gravity:
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The ozone layer is like the glass. the light from the sun enters the atmosphere and when the heat bounces back it is hard to escape the ozone layer therefore the earth's temperature rises
Answer:
8100W
Explanation:
Let g = 10m/s2
As water is falling from 60m high, its potential energy from 60m high would convert to power. So the rate of change in potential energy is
or 9000W
Since 10% of this is lost to friction, we take the remaining 90 %
P = 9000*90% = 8100 W
Answer:
25 cm²
Explanation:
Meters and centimeters are both the units for measuring length. The SI unit of measuring length is meters.
Area is the quantity which measures the cross-section occupied by the object.
Thus,
Given that = Area = 0.0025 m²
To convert into cm²
1 m = 100 cm
So, 1 m² = 10000 cm²
So,
<u>Area = 0.0025 × 10000 cm² = 25 cm²</u>