C. 0.1 M HCl
Explanation:
The solution with the lowest molarity is the most dilute of all.
This is why the choice is 0.1M of HCl.
Molarity is the same as concentration. The unit "M" denotes mole per liter volume of solution.
- Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in a give volume of solution.
- 0.1M means 0.1mole of HCl is dissolved in 1liter of solvent.
- The higher the number of moles dissolved and the more the concentration of the solution will be.
The order of increasing concentration is:
0.1M < 0.2M< 0.3M < 0.4M
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The final temperature of the water is determined as 50.55 ⁰C.
<h3>
Final temperature of the water</h3>
The final temperature of the water is determined from the following calculations;
Q = mcΔθ
Δθ = Q/mc
where;
- Q is the amount of energy = 81 kcal = 338904 J
- c is specific heat capacity of water = 4,200 J/kgC
Δθ = 338904 /(3.5 x 4200)
Δθ = 23.05 °C
Final temperature = T₁ + Δθ
Final temperature = 27.5°C + 23.05 °C = 50.55 ⁰C.
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This requires familiarity with the different theories (or concepts) of acids and bases.
On the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that produces an H⁺ ion in water such that the H⁺ concentration increases, and a base is a substance that produces an OH⁻ ion in water such that the OH⁻ concentration increases.
On the Brønsted–Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (which is basically an H⁺ ion) in a solvent, and a base is a substance that accepts a proton in a solvent.
On the Lewis concept, an acid is a substance that accepts an electron pair in a solvent, and a base is a substance that donates an electron pair in a solvent.
The concepts become progressively broader, i.e., the Arrhenius concept is the most restrictive and the Lewis concept is the least restrictive. As a corollary, an Arrhenius acid or base is also both a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base and a Lewis acid or base, respectively; a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base is not necessarily an Arrhenius acid or base, but an Arrhenius acid or base is also a Lewis acid or base, respectively. And finally, a Lewis acid or base may not necessarily be either an Arrhenius or a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base.
So, with the above concepts in mind, we can match the statements in column A with the type of acid or base in column B:

Answer:
I don't know if this is right but try it. The amount of water vapor in the air is called absolute humidity. The amount of water vapor in the air as compared with the amount of water that the air could hold is called relative humidity. This amount of space in air that can hold water changes depending on the temperature and pressure.