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EastWind [94]
3 years ago
7

How many different flame colors were you able to detect? How many different elements must have been exposed to the flame to prod

uce this number of colors?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bogdan [553]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete, however, there are some basic things that be used to answer the completed question on your own. Flame test is a test that is used to identify metal ions in a compound. Although, not all metal ions produce a colour in a flame test.

In a flame test, a "clean wire loop" is dipped in an unknown solid/mixture of solids, the loop where the solids must have attached to is then placed in the tip of a blue flame (perhaps of a bunsen burner). A colour change/changes is then observed during the course of this process. Some popular metal ions and there colour in flame test are listed below

Lithium ion ⇒ red

Sodium ion ⇒ yellow

Potassium ion ⇒ lilac

Calcium ion ⇒ orange-red

Barium ion ⇒ pale-green

Copper ion ⇒ blue-green

rubidium ion ⇒ red-violet

Lead ion ⇒ gray white

The number of different colours observed will ultimately determine the number of elements exposed to the flame

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Answer: B represents an element.
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Explain why 1 mole of diethyl ether requires less heat to
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The quantity of heat required to vapourize 1 mole of a substance depends on the kind of intermolecular forces between the molecules of the substance. Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces compared to the stronger hydrogen bonding in ethanol. Therefore,  1 mole of diethyl ether requires less heat to  vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of  ethanol.

Intermolecular forces hold the molecules a substance together in a given state of matter. The properties of a substance such as boiling point, melting point etc are dependent on the nature of intermolecular forces holding the molecules of the substance.

Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces while molecules of ethanol are held together by hydrogen bonds.

Since hydrogen bonds are much stronger than dispersion forces, a greater quantity of heat is required to break the intermolecular hydrogen bonds in ethanol in order to vapourize them than is required to vapourize diethyl ether.

Therefore, owing to stronger intermolecular forces between molecules of ethanol, less heat is required to vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of  ethanol.

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6 0
3 years ago
The muscles on the run in transform chemical potential energy into_____
LekaFEV [45]

Mechanical Energy

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Explanation:

Mechanism energy is the energy associated with the position and motion of an object. Therefore it is also the summation of the kinetic and potential energies of the object.

In the muscles, to have movement, the chemical bonds in ATP is broken to enable the sliding action of the myosin and actin fibres of a sarcomere (the basic unit of muscle). This sliding action is responsible for contraction of muscle.  The coordinated contractions and relaxations of sarcomeres on muscles result in movement which translates to mechanical energy.

This process is never 100% efficient with some energy lost as heat energy.

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Structural formula of methane shows

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They have no charge and are located inside the nucleus
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