The answer is (2). If you recall Rutherford's gold foil experiment, remember that a stream of positively charged alpha particles were shot at a gold foil in the center of a detector ring. The important observation was that although most of the particles passed straight through the foil without being deflected, a tiny fraction of the alpha particles were deflected off the axis of the shot, and some were even deflected almost back to the point from which they were shot. The fact that some of the alpha particles were deflected indicated a positive charge (because same charges repel), and the fact that only a small fraction of the particles were deflected indicated that the positive charge was concentrated in a small area, probably residing at the center of the atom.
Solute is what gets dissovled, in this case the salt, and the solVENT is whatever a material is dissolved into, in this case the water.
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>

</h2>
Explanation:
To find the number of atoms given the number of moles we use the formula
N = n × L
where
N is the number of entities
n is the number of moles
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve
That's
<h3>

</h3>
We have the final answer as
<h3>

</h3>
Hope this helps you