Machines makes work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, and changing the direction in which the force is applied !! Hope it helped (p.s. I had this same question)
I attached a picture of the diagram associated with this question.
Now,
When we check the vertical components of the tension in the rope, we will find that we have two equal components acting upwards.
These two components support the weight and each of them has a value of TcosΘ
The net force acting on the body is zero.
Fnet=Force of tension acting upwards-Force due to weight acting downwards
0 = 2TcosΘ -W
W = 2TcosΘ
T = W / 2cosΘ
Its C because if it is a low frequency it will not change much so it will be a longer wavelength and the higher the frequency the shorter the wavelength
The order of magnitude of my age in seconds is 10^9. I think you'll find that this is true for anyone who is 32 or older.