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Sladkaya [172]
3 years ago
15

A flask contains a mixture of neon Ne, krypton Kr, and radon Rn gases. (Hint: The molar mass of the Ne is 20.180 g/mol, of the K

r is 83.80g/mol, and of the Rn 222 g/mol )Compare the average kinetic energies of the Ne and Kr.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nataly_w [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Kinetic energies of all the gases are same.

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy of molecules of a gas is given by the formula:

K.E = (3/2)KT

where,

K.E = Average Kinetic Energy of the molecule

K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K

T = Absolute temperature of gas

Since, all the gases are in a mixture, and the temperature of the gases must be same and equal to the temperature of mixture.

Therefore, all the terms in the formula are constant and the <u>Average Kinetic Eenergies of all the gases in the mixture (namely, Neon Ne, Krypton Kr, Radon Rn), equal.</u>

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5.00 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 7
slega [8]

Answer:

The molecular formula = C6H6

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of compound X = 5.00 grams

Mass of products =

  CO2 = 16.39 grams

  H2O = 3.46 grams

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass O = 16. 0g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles CO2 = 16.93 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 =  0.385 moles

Moles C = 1* 0.385 = 0.385 moles

Moles H2O = 3.46 grams / 18.02

Moles H2O = 0.192 moles

Moles H = 2* 0.192 = 0.384 moles

Step 3: Calculate mass

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass C = 0.385 moles *12.0 g/mol

Mass C = 4.62 grams

Mass H = 0.39 grams

Mass O = 5.00 - 4.62 -0.38 moles

Mass O = 0 grams

Step 4: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 0.385 moles / 0.384 = 1

H: 0.384 moles / 0.384 = 1

The empirical formula is CH

This molecular formula is 13 g/mol

We have to multiply the empirical formula by n

n = 78 g/mol / 13 g/mol

n = 6

The molecular formula = 6*(CH) = C6H6

4 0
3 years ago
The s orbitals are said to be non directional what does it mean
ser-zykov [4K]

s - orbitals have a spherical symmetry and the probability of finding an electron in an s orbital is equal for equal distance in x, y or z direction. i mean the probability of lets say an electron found at a distance 10 units from nuclues, its value will be same for x, y and z when u go 10 units distnace from nucleus in these directions. then the value at 5 units would be some value which also would be same for x,y and z.

Easier explanation is that if u place a ball, can u tell towards which axis it is oriented? no, its equally in all directions. So, non- directional.

However, if you have p- orbitals like dumb bells, a dumb bell can be oriented in  three different directions, either x or y or z. see the pics.

3 0
3 years ago
Re-order each list in the table below, if necessary, so that the atoms or ions in it are listed in order of decreasing size.
Serjik [45]

Answer: Na, S, Cl

Explanation:

Atomic size decreases as one moves from left to right on the periodic table with elements in the same period. This is as a result of the electrons increasing in the outer circle and thus being drawn to the protons in the nucleus which will lead to the outer shell area decreasing.

Sodium (Na) comes before Sulfur (S) which comes before Chlorine (S) so this is the decreasing order as they are all in the same period.

7 0
2 years ago
If you leave a glass of water and ice on the kitchen counter long enough, after a while you will have just a glass of water. why
irakobra [83]
The heat of the water is shared with the ice and there for you drink will get cold but your ice will melt away from the heat going in the ice
8 0
3 years ago
The statement "electrons have a negative charge" is true. Select the correct evidence scientist have that proves this statement
Kryger [21]

The question is incomplete but i will try to offer as much help as i can.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The electron was discovered by J.J Thompson. His model of the atom was called the plum-pudding model of the atom.

He discovered that cathode rays being negatively charged particles were deflected by a magnet in just the same way as moving, negative electrically charged particles.

Similarly, in an electric field, they are deflected towards the positive plate of the electrostatic field which shows that they are negatively charged.

3 0
3 years ago
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