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Talja [164]
2 years ago
8

An ionized helium atom has a mass of 6.6 × 10-27 kg and a speed of 5.3 × 105 m/s. It moves perpendicular to a 0.78-T magnetic fi

eld on a circular path that has a 0.014-m radius. Determine whether the charge of the ionized atom is +e or +2e.
Chemistry
1 answer:
arsen [322]2 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

In a magnetic field, the radius of the charged particle is as follows.

             r = \frac{mv}{qB}

where,   m = mass,      v = velocity

              q = charge,    B = magnetic field

Therefore, q will be calculated as follows.

         q = \frac{mv}{rB}

            = \frac{6.6 \times 10^{-27} \times 5.3 \times 10^{5}}{0.014 m \times 0.78 T}

            = \frac{34.98 \times 10^{-22}}{0.01092}

            = 3.2 \times 10^{-19} \times \frac{1.0 e}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}C}

            = +2e

Thus, we can conclude that the charge of the ionized atom is +2e.

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RideAnS [48]

The E°half-cell of the (3) is 0.33 volts .

Given,

(1)  Fe3+(aq) +e =Fe2+(aq)

(2) Fe2+(aq) +2e = Fe(s)

(3) Fe3+(aq) +3e = Fe(s)

We know ,

E° half-cell of (1) is 0.77 volts .

E° half cell of ( 2) is -0.44 volts .

By resolving or adding equation 1 and 2 we will get (3) ,

Thus , the value of the E° half cell of (3) is given by ,

E°cell = E° half-cell of (1 ) + E° half-cell of (2 ) = 0.77-0.44 = 0.33 volts

Hence the E° half-cell of ( 3 ) is 0.33 volts .

<h3>What is cell potential? </h3>

It is the difference between the electrode potentials of two half cells.

it also defined as the force which causes the flow of electrons from one electrode to the another and thus results in the flow of current.

Ecell = E( cathode) - E ( anode)

<h3>What is electrode potential ? </h3>

The tendency of the electrode to lose of gain electrons is called as electrode potential.

Learn more about cell potential here :

brainly.com/question/19036092

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1 year ago
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What is the molarity of a hydrochloric acid solution, when 30.0 mL is neutralized by 48.0 mL of 0.100 mol/L
bulgar [2K]

The molarity of a hydrochloric acid solution : 0.32 M

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution which is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution).

Titrations can be distinguished including acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases is used.  

Acid-base titration formula  

Ma. Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb  

Ma, Mb = acid base concentration  

Va, Vb = acid base volume  

na, nb = acid base valence  

1 ⇒HCl (valence=1, HCl ⇒H⁺+Cl⁻, one H⁺)

2⇒Ca(OH)₂(valence=2, Ca(OH)₂⇒Ca²⁺+2OH⁻, two OH⁻)

M₂=0.1 M

V₂=48 ml=0.048 L

V₁=30 ml=0.03 L

\tt M_1.V_1.n_1=M_2.V_2.n_2\\\\M_1\times 0.03\times 1=0.1\times 0.048\times 2\\\\M_1=0.32

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J. J. Thomson discovered electron by performing an experiment using cathode ray tubes. High voltage across is applied across two electrodes at that  causes a beam of particles to flow from the the negatively-charged electrode that is  cathode to  the positively-charged electrode that is anode. Properties of the particles, are tested using two oppositely-charged electric plates around the cathode ray. The cathode ray was deflected away from the negatively-charged electric plate and towards the positively-charged plate. This indicated that the cathode ray was composed of negatively-charged particles. And these negatively charged particles are called electrons.


4 0
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