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andrew-mc [135]
3 years ago
11

3. Give one example of an element and one

Chemistry
1 answer:
zhenek [66]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Element: H (hydrogen)

Compound: H2O (water)

Explanation: An element is made up of a singular atom while a compound is made up of 2 or more

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In chemical reactions, the number of atoms in the product is ________________.
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
H₃C-Ç=CCH₃<br>сна сHз (what is the name of this <br> chemical formula)​
algol [13]

Answer:2,3 -dimethyl-2-butenr

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150. liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0. °C? Group
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

In this case:

  • P= 1.00 atm
  • V= 150 L
  • n= ?
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}
  • T= 0 C= 273 K

Replacing:

1.00 atm* 150 L= n*0.08206 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *273 K

Solving:

n=\frac{1.00 atm* 150 L}{0.08206 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273 K}

n= 6.69 moles

Being Cl= 35.45 g/mole, the molar mass of chlorine gas is:

Cl₂=2*35.45 g/mole= 70.9 g/mole

So if 1 mole has 70.9 grams, 6.69 moles of the gas, how much mass does it have?

mass=\frac{6.69 moles*70.9 grams}{1 mole}

mass= 474.321 grams ≅ 474 grams

<u><em>474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
A 25.0-mL sample of 0.150 M butanoic acid is titrated with a 0.150 M NaOH solution. What is the pH before any base is added? The
hoa [83]
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻ 
so:
\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]} = 1.5 x 10^{-5}
and now:
\frac{(x)(x)}{(0.150-x)} = 1.5 x 10⁻⁵
x is considered very small compared to 0.15
x² = 2.25 x 10⁻⁶
x = 1.5 x 10⁻³
So [H⁺] = 1.5 x 10⁻³
pH = - log [H⁺] = - log (1.5 x 10⁻³) = 2.83
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How to separate water from aqueous magnesium sulphate?​
Kitty [74]

Answer:

The method generally involves heating a mixture of epsomite and halite to form clusters of lower hydrated magnesium sulfate crystals and subsequently applying slight pressure to the clusters so that they collapse to yield fine, less hydrated magnesium sulfate crystals which can then be easily separated from the ...

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