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3 years ago

Why modern periodic table is superior than Mandeleev's periodic table?

1 answer:

7 0

Answer: Modern periodic table is based upon atomic number which is a more fundamental property of the atom. It removes the anomaly about the position or isotopes in the Mendeleev's Table.

Explanation:

To summarize, the periodic table is important because it is organized to provide a great deal of information about elements and how they relate to one another in one easy-to-use reference. The table can be used to predict the properties of elements, even those that have not yet been discovered.

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A student performed a chemical reaction in which 35 grams of hydrogen and 65 grams of oxygen reacted to form water. What is the

sergejj [24]

Answer:

The mass of the product is 73,06 g

Explanation:

The reaction to form water is:

2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O

35 g 65 g

Molar mass H2 = 2g/m ---> I have 17,5 moles (35g / 2 g/m)

Molar mass O2 = 32g/m ---> I have 2,03 moles (65g / 32g/m)

2 moles of H2 __reacts with __ 1 mol O2

17,5 moles of H2 __ reacts with ___ (17,5 m . 1 m) / 2 m = 8,75 m

I have just 2,03 m of O2 and I need 8,75 m so O2 is my limiting reagent

1 mol of O2 ___ reacts with 2 moles H2

2,03 moles of O2 __ reacts with (2,03 m . 2 m) / 1 m = 4,06 m

I have 17,5 moles of H2 and I need 4,06 m. H2 is my excess reagent

"All operations are done with the limiting reagent"

1 mol O2 are required____ to form 2 H2O

2,03 mol O2 are required __ to form (2,03m . 2m) / 1m = 4,06 m

Molar mass of water: 18 g/m

Mass of water ----> Molar mass . Moles water = 18 g/m . 4,06 m = 73,08g

8 0

3 years ago

Gamma rays are often used to kill microorganisms in food, in an attempt to make the food safer. Some people contend that this ir

kumpel [21]

While treating food with gamma rays kills microorganism by damaging their DNA, the energy of gamma rays rips off electrons from atoms hence ionizing them (causing free radicals). However, gamma rays do not make the food atoms radioactive. The body has a natural mechanism of riding the body of free radicals. However, large quantities of radicals in the body can cause damage.

7 0

3 years ago

Find the empirical formula of the compound ribose, a simple sugar often used as a nutritional supplement. A 14.229 g sample of r

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

CH2O

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to convert the masses of the elements to percentage compositions. This can be done by placing the mass of each element over the total mass multiplied by 100% . We can start with carbon.

C = 5.692/14.229 * 100 = 40%

O = 7.582/14.229 * 100 = 53.29%

H = 0.955/14.229 * 100 = 6.71%

We then proceed to divide each percentage composition by their atomic mass of 12, 16 and 1 respectively.

C = 40/12 = 3.333

O = 53.29/16 = 3.33

H = 6.71/2 = 6.71

Dividing by the smaller value which is 3.33

C = 3.33/3.33 = 1

O = 3.33/3.33= 1

H = 6.71/3.33 = 2

The empirical formula of the compound ribose is CH2O

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

"in which direction does this reaction tend to proceed under standard conditions?"

Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer : Right

Explanation : The direction of reaction tends to proceed on right side under standard conditions; If the change in standard free energy ΔG for a particular reaction is negative. Also if the elements in their most stable forms as they exist under standard conditions. Then ΔG determines the direction and extent of chemical change. But under standard conditions the direction of the reaction will be to right.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500.

patriot [66]

Explanation:

Chemical reaction equation for the give decomposition of $NH_{3}$ is as follows:.

$2NH_{3}(g) \rightleftharpoons N_{2}(g) + 3H_{2}(g)$

And, initially only $NH_{3}$ is present.

The given data is as follows.

$P_{NH_{3}}$ = 2.3 atm at equilibrium

$P_{H_{2}} = 3 \times P_{N_{2}}$ = 0.69 atm

Therefore,

$P_{N_{2}} = \frac{0.69 atm}{3}$

= 0.23 aatm

So, $P_{NH_{3}}$ = 2.3 - 2(0.23)

= 1.84 atm

Now, expression for $K_{p}$ will be as follows.

$K_{p} = \frac{(P_{N_{2}})(P^{3}_{H_{2}})}{(P^{2}_{NH_{3}})}$

$K_{p} = \frac{(0.23) \times (0.69)^{3}}{(1.84)^{2}}$

= $\frac{0.23 \times 0.33}{3.39}$

= 0.0224

or, $K_{p} = 2.2 \times 10^{-2}$

Thus, we can conclude that the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture is $2.2 \times 10^{-2}$ .

6 0

4 years ago

Why modern periodic table is superior than Mandeleev's periodic table?​

Why modern periodic table is superior than Mandeleev's periodic table?