Explanation:
We will use the following equation,
(a) Now, we will calculate the value of
as follows.
= 0.377
As, the
is 0.21 (which is smaller than the value) this means that equilibrium will shift to the left
.
(b) 
= 0.1155
Here,
is smaller than
which means that the equilibrium will shift to the right.
(c)
= 0.119
Here,
is smaller than
which means that the equilibrium will shift to the right
.
(d)
= 0.21
Since, here the value of
comes out to be equal to the given value. Therefore, this reaction is at equilibrium.
(e)
= 0.36
Here,
is higher than
the reaction will shift to the left.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
CH₃C≡ CCH₂CH₂Cl
Since there are 5 carbons so the suffix used is "pent"
There is a triple bond so its alkyne
So the compound becomes 2-pentyne (2 because the triple bond is with the 2nd carbon)
Then,
The functional group of chlorine is attached with 5th carbon So the compound becomes
5-chloro,2-pentyne
Answer:
45.8 mL
Explanation:
If all variables are held constant, the new volume can be found using the Boyle's Law equation. The equation looks like this:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can find the new volume by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.
P₁ = 3.1 atm P₂ = 10.5 atm
V₁ = 155 mL V₂ = ? mL
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ <----- Boyle's Law equation
(3.1 atm)(155 mL) = (10.5 atm)V₂ <----- Insert values
480.5 = (10.5 atm)V₂ <----- Multiply 3.1 and 155
45.8 = V₂ <----- Divide both sides by 10.5