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3 years ago

What determines how many electrons will leave a piece of metal in the photoelectric effect

2 answers:

5 0

The electrons in a piece of metal will leave when the polarized magnesis effect is reppeled and heated up to a certain tempeture.

GalinKa [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Work function is the minimum energy that is required by an electron to leave the metal target in the photoelectric effect

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Two point charges are placed on the x axis.The firstcharge, q1= 8.00 nC, is placed a distance 16.0 mfromthe origin along the pos

deff fn [24]

Answer:

E = (0, 0.299) N

Explanation:

Given,

Charge $q_1\ =\ 8.0\ nC$
Charge $q_2\ =\ 6.0\ nC$
Distance of the first charge from the origin = (16m, 0)
Distance of the second charge from the origin = (-9, 0)
Point where the electric field required = (0, 12m)

Let $\theta_1\ and\ theta_2$ be the angle of the electric fields by first and second charge at the point A.

$\therefore sin\theta_1\ =\ \dfrac{12}{20}\\\Rightarrow \theta_1\ =\ sin^{-1}\left (\dfrac{12}{20}\ \right )\\\Rightarrow \theta_1\ =\ 36.87^o\\\\\therefore sin\theta_1\ =\ \dfrac{12}{9}\\\Rightarrow \theta_1\ =\ sin^{-1}\left (\dfrac{12}{9}\ \right )\\\Rightarrow \theta_1\ =\ 53.13^o\\$

Electric field by charge $q_1$ at point A,

$F_1\ =\ \dfrac{kq_1}{r_1^2}\\\Rightarrow F_1\ =\ \dfrac{9\times 10^9\times 8\times 10^{-9}}{20^2}\\\Rightarrow F_1\ =\ 0.18\ N/C$

Electric field by the charge $q_2$ at point A,

$F_1\ =\ \dfrac{kq_1}{r_1^2}\\\Rightarrow F_1\ =\ \dfrac{9\times 10^9\times 6.0\times 10^{-9}}{16^2}\\\Rightarrow F_1\ =\ 0.24\ N/C$

Now,

Net electric field in horizontal direction at point A $F_x\ =\ F_{1x}\ +\ F_{2x}\\\Rightarrow F_x\ =\ F_1cos\theta_1\ +\ F_2cos\theta_2\\\Rightarrow F_x\ =\ 0.18\times( -cos36.87^o)\ +\ 0.24\times cos53.13^o\\\Rightarrow F_x\ =\ -0.144\ +\ 0.144\ N/C\\\Rightarrow F_x\ =\ 0\ N/C$

Net electric field in vertical direction at point A.

$F_y\ =\ F_{1y}\ +\ F_{2y}\\\Rightarrow F_y\ =\ F_1sin\theta_1\ +\ F_2sin\theta_2\\\Rightarrow F_y\ =\ 0.18\times sin36.87^o\ +\ 0.24\times sin53.13^o\\\Rightarrow F_y\ =\ 0.180\ +\ 0.192\\\Rightarrow F_y\ =\ 0.299\ N/C$

Hence, the net electric field at point A,

$F\ =\ ( 0, 0.299 )\ N/C.$

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate (in MeV) the total binding energy for 40Ar. Express your answer in mega-electron volts to four significant figures.

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

299.4 MeV

Explanation:

For 40 Ar

Number of neutrons = 22

Number of protons= 18

Mass of each proton = 1.007277 amu

Mass of each neutron= 1.008665 amu

Total mass of protons= 18 × 1.007277 amu = 18.130986 amu

Total mass of neutrons = 22 × 1.008665 amu = 22.19063 amu

Total mass of protons and neutrons= 18.130986 + 22.19063 = 40.321616 amu

Mass defect = 40.321616 amu - 40 amu

Mass defect = 0.321616 amu

Since 931 is the conversion factor from amu to MeV

Binding energy = 0.321616 amu × 931 = 299.4 MeV

Binding energy = 299.4 MeV

4 0

3 years ago