Answer:
d. the atomic number remains the same.
Explanation:
First at all it's important to know how to read nuclear information

X is the atomic symbol, A the mass number and Z the atomic number of the element.
Gamma rays emitted on gamma decay are characterized as 
If we write the nuclear equation for the decay, we have that:

The sum of the mass numbers and atomic numbers on the right side has to be equal to the left side numbers of the equation, that means the mass number and the atomic number remains the same for the resulting atom to preserve the equality.
Answer:
Explanation:
I am sitting on a train car traveling horizontally at a constant speed of 50 m/s. I throw a ball straight up into the air. Before , the ball gets separated from my hand , both me the ball will be moving with velocity of 50 m /s in horizontal direction .
As soon as ball is separated from the hand , it acquires addition velocity in upward direction and acceleration in downward direction . This will give relative velocity to the ball with respect to me . So I will see the ball going in upward direction under gravitational acceleration . It appears as if I am sitting at rest and ball is going in upward direction under deceleration . My motion at 50 m/s will have no effect on the motion of ball in upward direction , according to first law of Newton . It is so because ball too will be moving in forward direction with the same speed which will not be visible to me because I too am moving with the same speed.
If I am sitting at rest at home and I threw a ball straight up into the air , I will have the same experience of seeing ball going in similar way as described above.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ask a question that can be answered by making observations.
The formula for the pendulum experiment is based on the assumption that the amplitude is small so that the angle is approximately equal to the Sine of the angle.
Answer:
(C). The line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop
Explanation:
Faraday's law states that induced emf is directly proportional to the time rate of change of magnetic flux.
This can be written mathematically as;

is the rate of change of the magnetic flux through a surface bounded by the loop.
ΔФ = BA
where;
ΔФ is change in flux
B is the magnetic field
A is the area of the loop
Thus, according to Faraday's law of electric generators
∫BdL =
= EMF
Therefore, the line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop is equal to the negative of the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the loop.
The correct option is "C"
(C). The line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop