Answer:
(1) A hot drink cooling to room temperature.
(2) The combustion of natural gas.
Explanation:
The spontaneous process is the process in which there is a release of energy and moves towards lower energy and a more thermodynamically stable energy state. All the natural processes are spontaneous.
There are two processes which are spontaneous in the given question are:
(1) A hot drink cooling to room temperature: In this, there is a decrease in energy and also it is a natural process and we know that all the natural processes are spontaneous.
(2) The combustion of natural gas: The fire is an example of an exothermic reaction. The combustion is a combination of a decrease in energy and an increase in entropy. So, this process occurs spontaneously.
It will decrease
When the temperature increased, the rate will decrease
The final velocity is 2.7 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the principle of conservation of momentum: in fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the system must be conserved before and after the collision.
Therefore we can write:
where:
is the mass of the putty
is the initial velocity of the putty (we take its direction as positive direction)
is the mass of the ball
is the initial velocity of the ball (at rest)
is the final combined velocity of the two putty+ball
Re-arranging the equation and substituting the values, we find the final combined velocity:
And the positive sign indicates their final direction is the same as the initial direction of the putty.
Learn more about momentum here:
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Answer:
<em>a = 7.6\ mph/s</em>
Explanation:
<u>Motion With Constant Acceleration
</u>
It's a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes uniformly in time.
The equation that describes the change of velocities is:
Where:
a = acceleration
vo = initial speed
vf = final speed
t = time
Solving the equation [for a:
The car accelerates from vo=0 to vf=60 mph in t=7.9 s, thus the acceleration is:
a = 7.6\ mph/s
37° Celsius is equal to 98.6° Fahrenheit
