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n200080 [17]
3 years ago
9

What is the final volume (L) of a 1.00 L system at 315 K and 1.10 atm if STP conditions are established?

Chemistry
1 answer:
LenaWriter [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.95L

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

V1 (initial volume) = 1L

T1 (initial temperature) = 315K

P1 (initial pressure) = 1.10 atm

T2 (final temperature) = stp = 273K

P2 (final pressure) = stp = 1atm

V2 (final volume) =?

Using the general gas equation P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, the final volume of the system can be obtained as follow:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

1.1 x 1/315 = 1 x V2/273

Cross multiply to express in linear form.

315 x V2 = 1.1 x 273

Divide both side by 315

V2 = (1.1 x 273) /315

V2 = 0.95L

Therefore, the final volume of the system if STP conditions are established is 0.95L

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The process of generating electricity from dams and nuclear power plants is very different, but some of the energy transformatio
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

Kinetic energy to mechanical energy, and mechanical energy to electrical energy.

Explanation:

From the Law of conservation of Energy, which state that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another. Energy transformation is essential in science and technology, in the process of generating electricity from dams and nuclear power plants

some of the energy transformations are the same, the energy transformations occur in both dams and nuclear power plants is Kinetic energy to mechanical energy, and mechanical energy to electrical energy. Kinectic energy is the energy in motion which means the dams is a running water and posses a Kinectic energy then it's is been convert to mechanical energy (which is the macroscopic energy) then to electrical energy by producing light.

3 0
2 years ago
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A 0.100 M oxalic acid, HO2CCO2H, solution is titrated with 0.100 M KOH. Calculate the pH when 25.00 mL of oxalic acid solution i
____ [38]

Answer:

pH = 4.09

Explanation:

molarity of oxalic acid in the solution

         = 0.1 x 25 / (25 + 35)

         = 0.0417 M

molarity of NaOH in the solution

          = 0.1 x 35 / (25 +35)

         = 0.0583 M

H2C2O4 + NaOH -------------------> NaHC2O4 + H2O

0.0417          0.0583                            0                0

0                      0.0166                         0.0417

now second acid -base titration  

NaHC2O4 + NaOH -------------------> Na2C2O4 + H2O

0.0417             0.0166                              0                0

0.0251                 0                                  0.0166         ---

now

pH = pKa2 + log [Na2C2O4 / NaHC2O4]

pH = 4.27 + log (0.0166 / 0.0251)

pH = 4.09

3 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by mixing equal masses of methanol, CH 4 O , and ethanol, C 2 H 6 O . Determine the mole fraction of each com
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Mole fraction of CH_4O = 0.58

Mole fraction of C_2H_6O = 0.42

Explanation:

Let the mass of CH_4O and C_2H_6O = x g

Molar mass of CH_4O = 33.035 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles_{CH_4O}= \frac{x\ g}{33.035\ g/mol}

Moles_{CH_4O}=\frac{x}{33.035}\ mol

Molar mass of C_2H_6O = 46.07 g/mol

Thus,

Moles= \frac{x\ g}{46.07\ g/mol}

Moles_{C_2H_6O}=\frac{x}{46.07}\ mol

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

Mole\ fraction\ of\ CH_4O=\frac {n_{CH_4O}}{n_{CH_4O}+n_{C_2H_6O}}

Mole\ fraction\ of\ CH_4O=\frac{\frac{x}{33.035}}{\frac{x}{33.035}+\frac{x}{46.07}}=0.58

Mole fraction of C_2H_6O = 1 - 0.58 = 0.42

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the heat change involved when 2.00 L of water is heated from 20.0/C to 99.7/C in
IgorC [24]

Answer:

669.48 kJ

Explanation:

According to the question, we are required to determine the heat change involved.

We know that, heat change is given by the formula;

Heat change = Mass × change in temperature × Specific heat

In this case;

Change in temperature = Final temp - initial temp

                                       = 99.7°C - 20°C

                                       = 79.7° C

Mass of water is 2000 g ( 2000 mL × 1 g/mL)

Specific heat of water is 4.2 J/g°C

Therefore;

Heat change = 2000 g × 79.7 °C × 4.2 J/g°C

                      = 669,480 joules

But, 1 kJ = 1000 J

Therefore, heat change is 669.48 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
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Angelina_Jolie [31]

Because K and Cl have such a large disparity in their electronegativities, KCl is a bipolar ionic molecule.

<h3>What exactly are polar and nonpolar bonds?</h3>

Polar covalent bonds develop when the distribution of electrons among atoms is uneven, whereas nonpolar side chains develop when the distribution of electrons is more even. The reason for the unequal sharing of electrons is because the atoms receiving them have various electronegativities.

<h3>How are polar bonds created?</h3>

Whenever a single pair of electrons is not shared equally, a polar molecule bond is created. This is caused by the electronegativity difference between the two elements. An unit of h as well as an unit of bromine share a pair of electrons, but not evenly.

To know more about polar bond visit:

brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
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