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Hunter-Best [27]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following is not a concentration unit (a) 1 molar (b) 1 equivalent (c) 1% by mass (d) 1 molal

Chemistry
1 answer:
musickatia [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(b) 1 equivalent  

Step-by-step explanation:

Concentration is the relative amount of a substance in a given volume or mass of something else.

An equivalent is not a concentration, because it is just a mass —the mass of a substance needed to react with or supply one gram of hydrogen.

(a) is <em>wrong</em>. 1 M means that there is 1 mol of a substance in 1 L of solution.

(c) is <em>wrong</em>. 1 % by mass that there is 1 g of a substance in 100 g of the mixture.

(d) is <em>wrong</em>. 1 m means that there is 1 mol of a substance in 1 kg of solvent.

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net reaction

H2CO3 is highly unstable, and thus decomposes into the water and carbon dioxide you see present as the reactants. If you didn't know already, H2CO3 is also reffered to as carbonic acid. The rest of the elements present on the reactant side are Iodine and Sodium, which is why they are present on the product side as NaI.

Let me include the " physical states " in this reaction as well -

HI ( aq ) + NaHCO3 ( aq ) ----> NaI ( aq ) + H2O ( l ) + CO2 ( g )

Now the complete ionic equation would simply be each compound present as ions in an aqueous solution, so there is no need for an explanation on this step -

H+ ( aq ) + I- ( aq ) + Na+ ( aq ) + HCO3- ( aq ) -------> Na+ ( aq ) + I- ( aq ) + H2O( l ) + CO2 ( g )

The spectator ions in this reaction are I- and Na+, so canceling them out, you would receive the following net ionic equation -

H+ ( aq ) + HCO3- ( aq ) ------> H2O( l ) + CO2 ( g )

<u><em>Hope that helps!</em></u>

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