The main difference between a covalent compound and an ionic compound is the type of elements used. In a covalent compound, a nonmetal bonds with another nonmetal (e.g. H20, NH3, CH4).
In an ionic compound, a metal bonds with a nonmetal (e.g.NaCl, KCl, MgCl2). What makes an ionic compound binary is the amount of atoms used. This includes any ionic compounds that has two atoms such as NaCl and KCl.
Note that although MgCl2 has two elements, it does not have the same amount of atoms. Mg is one atom and Cl has a subscript of 2 which makes chlorine have two atoms.
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Answer:
The concentration of [Ca²⁺] is 8.47 x 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
We consider the solubility of hydroxyapatite,
Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂ ⇔ 10Ca²⁺ + 6PO₄³⁻ + 2 OH⁻
Assumed that there is <em>a</em> mol of hydoxyapatite disolved in water, yielding <em>10a</em> mol Ca²⁺ of and <em>6a</em> mol of PO₄³⁻
We also have Ksp equation,
Ksp = [Ca²⁺]¹⁰ x [PO₄³⁻]⁶ x [OH⁻]² = 2.34 x 10⁻⁵⁹
⇔ 10a¹⁰ x 6a⁶ x (5.30 x 10⁻⁶)² = 2.24 x 10⁻⁵⁹
⇔ 60a¹⁶ = 2.24 x 10⁻⁵⁹ / 5.30 x 10⁻¹²
⇔ a¹⁶ = 0.007 x 10⁻⁴⁷ = 7 x 10⁻⁵⁰
⇔ a =
= 8.47 x 10⁻⁴
Hence,
[Ca²⁺] = 10<em>a</em> = 8.47 x 10⁻³ M
1. 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)⇒2AlCl₃(aq)+3H₂(g)
2. 2AgNO₃ (aq) + Cu (s)⇒Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2Ag (s)
3. 2C₃H₈O(l) + 9O₂(g) ⇒ 6CO₂(g) + 8H₂O(g)
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
There are several reactions that can occur in a chemical reaction: single replacement, double replacement, synthesis, decomposition or combustion, etc.
1.Al(s)+HCl(aq)⇒AlCl₃(aq)+H₂(g)
type : single replacement
balance :
2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)⇒2AlCl₃(aq)+3H₂(g)
2. AgNO₃ (aq) + Cu (s) ⇒ Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + Ag (s)
type : single replacement
balance :
2AgNO₃ (aq) + Cu (s)⇒Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2Ag (s)
3. C₃H₈O + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + H₂O
type : combustion of alcohol
balance :
2C₃H₈O(l) + 9O₂(g) ⇒ 6CO₂(g) + 8H₂O(g)
First step: identify how many heart beats in a year.
To determine the heart beats in a year multiply the heart beats in a minute with
years.
Thus, heart beats in a year comes out to be = 
=
heart beats in a year
Heart beats
in a life time.
Thus, number of years he lives is calculated by the division of heart beats in a year and heart beats in a life time.
Number of years he lives = 
= 
= 
=
years
Thus, number of years he lives is
years
a. t=0.553 s
b. vox(horizontal speed) = 3.62 m/s
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
h = 1.5 m
x = 2 m
Required
a. time
b. vo=initial speed
Solution
Free fall motion
a. h = 1/2 gt²(vertical motion=h=voyt+1/2gt²⇒voy = 0)

t = √2h/g
t = √2.1.5/9.8
t=0.553 s
b. x=vox.t(horizontal motion)

vox=x/t
vox=2/0.553
vox=3.62 m/s