Answer:
Science is the study of the nature and behavior of natural things and the knowledge that we obtain about them. ... A science is a particular branch of science such as physics, chemistry, or biology. Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong, abstract theories.
Explanation:
Answer:
Is there supposed to be options I don't understand the question
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.
Explanation:
Assuming the source of the carbonate ion is from a Group IA carbonate salt (e.g.; Na₂CO₃), then 0.115M Na₂CO₃(aq) => 2(0.115)M Na⁺(aq) + 0.115M CO₃²⁻(aq). The 0.115M CO₃²⁻ then reacts with water to give 0.115M carbonic acid; H₂CO₃(aq) in equilibrium with H⁺(aq) and HCO₃⁻(aq) as the 1st ionization step.
Analysis:
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq); Ka(1) = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷
C(i) 0.115M 0 0
ΔC -x +x +x
C(eq) 0.115M - x x x
≅ 0.115M
Ka(1) = [H⁺(aq)][HCO₃⁻(aq)]/[H₂CO₃(aq)] = [(x)(x)/(0.115)]M = [x²/0.115]M
= 4.3 x 10⁻⁷ => x = [H⁺(aq)]₁ = SqrRt(4.3 x 10⁻⁷ · 0.115)M = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ions.
In general, it is assumed that all of the hydronium ion comes from the 1st ionization step as adding 10⁻¹¹ to 10⁻⁷ would be an insignificant change in H⁺ ion concentration. Therefore, using 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ion concentration, the hydroxide ion concentration is then calculated from
[H⁺][OH⁻] = Kw => [OH⁻] = (1 x 10⁻¹⁴/2.32 x 10⁻⁴)M = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.
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NOTE: The 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M value for [H⁺] is reasonable for carbonic acid solution with pH ≅ 3.5 - 4.0.
Spore formation is a form of asexual reproduction used by mushrooms and molds.
During budding, the offspring grows from the body of the parent.
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction that must be followed by regeneration.
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction is the type of reproduction where the gamete formation and fusion have no relevance or existence. It functions on the process of somatic cell division via mitosis and the offsprings are identical to their parents.
The spore formation occurs in fungi through sporangia, bursting open to shed spores, forming into a new young ones. Budding occurs out as an outgrowth of the parent and attains maturity and separates. Fragmentation is the process where the parents fall apart into pieces and regeneration follows.
I would radiation a robotics arm but for a heated surphace is Shiny surfaces are poor absorbers and emitters (but they are good reflectors of infrared radiation).